Explain how phagocytosis, complement system and inflammation response and anti microbial normal flora protects the host from infectious diseases.
Phagocytosis is a process in which some immune cells in our body like phagocytes engulf the pathogen which takes entry in our body. Whenever any pahogen gets entered in our body pur body respond against that and take that as a foreign particle and perform various activities to remove that from body, in response of that inflammatory response actively brings immune cells to the site of infection by increasing blodd flow to that area, by this our special cells in blood WBC starts its work to remove that foreign particle,one of the major cells are phagocytes which do phagocytosis (engulfment of pathogen).
Complement is an immune response that mark pathogens fo destruction and by the help of some enzymes like lysozyme,it makes holes in the cell membrane of pathogen which lead to death of pthogen and host body gets protected from disease .
Explain how phagocytosis, complement system and inflammation response and anti microbial normal flora protects the host...
3. What are gnotobiotic animals? Explain how they can be used in the study of microbial flora and interactions with a host.
identify two anti-predator/anti-herbivory adaptations. for each adaptation explain how it protects the prey species from predators/herbivores. and explain how these adaptations arose via natural selection. include the definition of natural selection
1. The infectious microorgarnisis lat Caluig damage are known as: 2. Some bacteria are protected by an extra structure to resist phagocytosis. This structure is known as: 3. The system that fights against this bacterial structure (in question #2) to render the bacterium more susceptible is known as: 4. Most epithelial surfaces are associated with a normal flora of non-pathogenic bacteri We have learned to live with these known as: bacteria as they are not harmful to us. 5. Obligate...
43) The nonspecific immunity that protects a person from developing a microbial infection includes all 43) of the following excrr! person from A) acidic secretions B) lymphocytes. Q antimicrobial proteins. D) mucous membranes. E) the skin. 4) In the inflammator from happening? y response, the absence of which of the following would prevent all of the others 44) A) leakage of plasma to the affected area Q dilation of blood vessels D) release of histamine E) increased permeability of blood...
List and describe chemical agents used in control of Explain three ways how pathogenic microbes cause diseases in their hosts. What are the main stages in the course of infection and disease? Explain the main events and characteristics for each of these stages. Explain the role of reservoirs and vectors in maintenance and spreading of infectious agents. What is the difference between mechanical and biological vectors? What are carriers? Explain endemic and sporadic diseases. What are epidemic and pandemic diseases?...
With the weather changing and flu season coming up, please explain how your immune system protects you, factors that diminish its effectiveness, and what you can do to boost its effectiveness.
1.One group of immune deficiency diseases is caused by an inability of CD8 effector T cells to kill virus-infected target cells, due to defects in cytotoxic vesicle exocytosis. Because of the inflammatory response that accompanies a normal virus infection, together with the prolongation of this response due to the inability to control the infection, patients with these disorders suffer from tissue damage caused by the infiltration of effector CD8 cells and activated macrophages into multiple organs. In addition, a subset...
4. Reflex Receptor Neurons. How students are able to jerk back quickly. Explain the response of the nervous system. All key players. Please be specific. How it travels along axon channels. Dendrites -axon terminal.
4. Reflex Receptor Neurons. How students are able to jerk back quickly. Explain the response of the nervous system. All key players. Please be specific. How it travels along axon channels. Dendrites -axon terminal.
Explain how the system of a single cell is supposed to function in a normal environment and how it is being affected by the item listed below. This means explaining how all aspects of the cell (inside and outside) may be impacted by these problems. Please describe in detail how it acts under normal activity, vs the result of increased activity, and WHY it might increase in activity Increased activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase(s)
Explain how the kidney and the respiratory system would act to maintain the normal pH of the body if you had been vomiting for 2 days.