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Application Problem 12-15A a1, b1 (Part Level Submission) (Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the(a1) Your answer is correct. Based on above information, analyze the changes in the companys profitability and liquidity, in

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Ans. b 1 Debt to equity ratio   =   Total liabilities / Total stockholder's equity * 100
2018 $293,000 / $582,500 * 100 50.30%
2019 $292,500 / $576,200 * 100 50.76%
2020 $585,000 / $566,200 * 100 103.32%
*Calculations for Total liabilities:
2018 2019 2020
Accounts payable $101,000 $50,500 $101,000
Long term debt $192,000 $242,000 $484,000
Total liabilities $293,000 $292,500 $585,000
*Calculation of Total stockholder's equity:
2018 2019 2020
Common shares $521,000 $521,000 $521,000
Retained earnings $61,500 $55,200 $45,200
Total stockholder's equity $582,500 $576,200 $566,200
Ans. Return on assets =   Net income / Total assets * 100
2018 $60,900 / $875,500 * 100 6.96%
2019 $18,480 / $868,700 * 100 2.13%
2020 $51,100 / $1,151,200 * 100 4.44%
Ans. Return on equity =   Net income / Total stockholder's equity * 100
2018 $60,900 / $582,500 * 100 10.45%
2019 $18,480 / $576,200 * 100 3.21%
2020 $51,100 / $566,200 * 100 9.03%

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