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(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three yea

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2018

2019

2020

sale

100%

100%

100%

cost of goods sold

60%

68%

70%

gross profit

40%

32%

30%

other expense

25.96%

28.57%

22.47%

income tax

4.20%

1.02%

2.25%

net income

9.82%

2.40%

5.27%

2018

Current ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities

                           = 205,500 / 101,000

                           = 2.03:1

quick ratio = current assets - inventory / current liabilities

                       = 205,500 - 115,000 / 101,000

                       = 0.89

A/R turnover ratio is not possible as opening balance of account receivable is not given

average collection period is   not possible as opening balance of account receivable is not given

inventory turnover is not possible as opening balance of inventory is not given

days to sell inventory is not possible as opening balance of inventory turnover ratio can’t be found.

2019

Current ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities

                           = 205,700 / 50,500

                           = 4.07:1

quick ratio = current assets - inventory / current liabilities

                       = 205,700 - 136,000 / 50,500

                       = 1.38

Receivable turnover = net credit sale / average receivable

                                           = 770,000 / 58,600

                                           = 13.13 times

average collection period = 365 / receivable turnover

                                                     = 365 / 13.13

                                                     = 27.79 days

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / average inventory

                                        = 523,600 / 125,500

                                        = 4.17 times

days to sell inventory = 365 / inventory turnover

                                              = 365 / 4.17

                                              = 87.52 days

2020

Current ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities

                           = 398,600 / 101,000

                           = 3.94:1

quick ratio = current assets - inventory / current liabilities

                       = 398,600 - 227,000 / 101,000

                       = 1.70

Receivable turnover = net credit sale / average receivable

                                           = 970,000 / 97,250

                                           = 9.97 times

average collection period = 365 / receivable turnover

                                                     = 365 / 9.97

                                                     = 36.60 days

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / average inventory

                                        = 679,000 / 181,500

                                        = 3.74 times

days to sell inventory = 365 / inventory turnover

                                              = 365 / 3.74

                                              = 97.59 days

2018

2019

2020

current ratio

2.03

4.07

3.94

quick ratio

0.89

1.38

1.7

A/R turnover

-

13.13

9.97

average collection period

-

27.29

36.6

inventory turnover

-

4.17

3.74

days to sell inventory

-

87.52

97.59

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