Question

Chapter 11 • Community Mental Health • All answers are found in the textbook, do not use any other source

Textbook Title: An Introduction to Community & Public Health, 9th Edition (2018); Author(s): J. McKenzie, R. Pinger & D. Seabert; ISBN: 978-1-284-10841-5

PLEASE ANSWER EVERY SINGLE QUESTION.

1. What is the leading cause of disability in North America and Europe?

2. Approximately what percentage of American adults have diagnosable mental disorders during a given year?

3. Of those diagnosed with a mental disorder, what is the percentage that receive treatment?

4. The chapter provided three examples of characteristics of people with good mental health. Be able to WRITE DOWN those three characteristics and be specific.

5. Among middle-aged white Americans (especially those with a high school education or less) what two behaviors led to an unexpected rise in death rates between 1999 and 2014?

6. What decade did new antipsychotic and antidepressive drugs appear (and make the widespread use of lobotomies unnecessary)?

7. The chapter provided four treatment goals for mental disorders. Be able to WRITE DOWN each goal and be specific.

8. What is the percentage of people with mental illness that are diagnosed with more than one disorder?

Answer 1

1. What is the leading cause of disability in North America and Europe?

Mental Illnesses : At the point when the subject of incapacities surfaces in our considerations or discussions, usually to initially consider those caused by some kind of physical infirmity or tribulation. Conditions, for example, joint pain, coronary illness and back issues are absolutely essential drivers of long haul inabilities in our country. Notwithstanding, psychological sickness is the main source of incapacity in U.S. subjects going in ages from 15 to 44, as indicated by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) insights.

2. Approximately what percentage of American adults have diagnosable mental disorders during a given year?

18.1% of adults in the U.S. experienced an anxiety disorder such as posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and specific phobias. Among the 20.2 million adults in the U.S. who experienced a substance use disorder, 50.5%—10.2 million adults—had a co-occurring mental illness.

3. Of those diagnosed with a mental disorder, what is the percentage that receive treatment?

Anxiety disorders are highly treatable, yet only 36.9% of those suffering receive treatment.

4. The chapter provided three examples of characteristics of people with good mental health. Be able to WRITE DOWN those three characteristics and be specific.

1. Mentally and emotionally healthy are focused, flexible, and creative during good and bad times because they are resilient people who can recognize and appropriately express their emotions.

2. Individuals who are rationally solid evade negative mind-set states made by melancholy and uneasiness by keeping up a solid encouraging group of people of friends and family whom they can rely upon for support.

3. Amid issues, they have the trademark capacity to venture forward and make a move and additionally venture back and reenergize themselves.

5. Among middle-aged white Americans (especially those with a high school education or less) what two behaviors led to an unexpected rise in death rates between 1999 and 2014?

To recap some of Case and Deaton's discoveries, which were abridged in the Times and somewhere else: Between 1999 and 2013, among whites matured forty-five to fifty-four whose instructive capabilities are restricted to a secondary school confirmation or underneath, the quantity of passings per hundred thousand individuals ascended by 134.4. That represents a jump in the death rate of more than twenty per cent.  Contrasted and a situation in which the death rate for this gathering kept on declining at the rate it was falling before 1999, about a large portion of a million lives have been lost—a significant number of them to medication and liquor harming, suicides, and liver sicknesses regularly connected with medication and liquor misuse. In advanced societies outside wartime, it is very unusual for large groups of the population to see such a jump in mortality rates.  The enormous riddle is the reason the ongoing background of moderately aged white Americans with humble instructions has been so extraordinary. In the previous week, various speculations have been advanced. At this stage, it must be stated, there are question marks connected to every one of them.

6. What decade did new antipsychotic and antidepressive drugs appear (and make the widespread use of lobotomies unnecessary)?

Original antipsychotics, known as ordinary antipsychotics, were found during the 1950s. Most second-age drugs, known as atypical antipsychotics, have been created all the more as of late, in spite of the fact that the main atypical antipsychotic, clozapine, was found during the 1960s and presented clinically during the 1970s.

7. The chapter provided four treatment goals for mental disorders. Be able to WRITE DOWN each goal and be specific.

1. Psychotherapy – Psychotherapy is the therapeutic treatment of mental illness provided by a trained mental health professional.

2. Medicine – Medication does not inside and out fix dysfunctional behavior. Be that as it may, it might help with the administration of manifestations. Medicine combined with psychotherapy is the best method to advance recuperation.

3. Case Management – Case management coordinates services for an individual with the help of a case manager.

4.Hospitalization – In a minority of cases, hospitalization might be fundamental with the goal that an individual can be nearly observed, precisely analyzed or have drugs balanced when his or her dysfunctional behavior briefly intensifies.

8. What is the percentage of people with mental illness that are diagnosed with more than one disorder?

18.1% of grown-ups in the U.S. encountered an uneasiness issue, for example, posttraumatic push issue, over the top impulsive confusion and particular fears. Among the 20.2 million grown-ups in the U.S. who encountered a substance utilize scatter, 50.5%—10.2 million grown-ups—had a co-happening psychological maladjustment.

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