Cullumber Company is preparing its master budget for 2020. Relevant data pertaining to its sales, production, and direct materials budgets are as follows.
Sales. Sales for the year are expected to total 2,000,000 units. Quarterly sales are 18%, 26%, 23%, and 33%, respectively. The sales price is expected to be $38 per unit for the first three quarters and $45 per unit beginning in the fourth quarter. Sales in the first quarter of 2021 are expected to be 15% higher than the budgeted sales for the first quarter of 2020. |
Production. Management desires to maintain the ending finished goods inventories at 25% of the next quarter’s budgeted sales volume. |
Direct materials. Each unit requires 2 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $10 per pound. Management desires to maintain raw materials inventories at 10% of the next quarter’s production requirements. Assume the production requirements for the first quarter of 2021 are 504,000 pounds. |
Prepare the sales, production, and direct materials budgets by
quarters for 2020.
Answer- CULLUMBER COMPANY
Direct Material Budget
For the Year Ending December 31,2020
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year | |
Units to be Produced | 400,000 | 505,000 | 510,000 | 598,500 | |
Direct Materials Per Unit | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Total Pounds Required for Production | 800,000 | 1,010,000 | 1,020,000 | 1,197,000 | |
Add: Desired Ending Direct Materials (Pounds) | 101,000 | 102,000 | 119,700 | 50,400 | |
Total Materials Required | 901,000 | 1,112,000 | 1,139,700 | 1,247,400 | |
Less: Beginning Direct Materials (Pounds) | 80,000 | 101,000 | 102,000 | 119,700 | |
Direct Materials Purchases | 821,000 | 1,011,000 | 1,037,700 | 1,127,700 | |
Cost per Pound | $10 | $10 | $10 | $10 | |
Total Cost of Direct Materials Purchases | $8,210,000 | $10,110,000 | $10,377,000 | $11,277,000 | $39,974,000 |
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