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Which of the following statements is falsifiable? A The Minoans were the first civilization on Crete. O B The Minoans were the best civilization on Crete O C The Minoans were not the first civilization on Crete. O D The Minoans were not the best civilization on Crete. OE The Minoans were a civilization on Crete.
Einsteins Theory of Relativity has passed every observational test for over 100 years. Among other things, it predicts that no material object can go faster than the speed of light. Fred Zveistein (twice as smart as Einstein) has a new theory that predicts that some material objects can go faster than light. Fred presents his new theory at a scientific meeting (in 2009). These meetings have several talks going on at the same time, so people normally move from one room to another to hear the talks they are interested in. When Fred gets up to talk, everyone leaves the room to go to other talks. The reason for this behavior is that O A the other scientists are angry with Fred for challenging the established theory OB there is no interest in replacing a theory that has passed every observational test. ot c there is no interest in seeing the established theory proven wrong
Einsteins some anomalous observations which are not well-understood. For example, the Pioneer space probe is showing tiny deviations Theory of Gravity has passed every well-understood observational test for over 100 years. However there are from its predicted course as it leaves the neighborhood of our solar system. A new theory, called Modified Newtonian Dynamics, actually does not do as well as Einsteins Theory at predicting most things, but it does predict those tiny deviations and what we have said about th get? also accounts for several other, apparently unrelated, anomalous observations as well. From e way scientists think, which of the following receptions would you expect this new theory to O A There is great hostility because the new theory challenges the established theory. There is great disinterest because there is no need to replace a theory that has passed e understood observational test. There is great disi Einsteins Theory does. nterest because the new theory does not account for as many observational tests as There is great interest because the new theory suggests that Einsteins Theory might be wro L Fullscreen
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Answer #1

The statement A is falsifiable as we can date the appropriate age and time interval of civilization by dating different remains of the civilization.

As the hypothesis is Minoans were the first civilization, the null statement will be they were not the first civilisation, and indeed if we find a civilization older than the Minoans by simple dating techniques our null hypothesis will be true and will falsify our hypothesis..

As the theory of special relativity have passed all the observational tests and the theory rests on the postulate that speed of light is constant in all the frame as a consequence we it predicts that no material object can travel faster than light. Now if a theory is proposed that some material objects can travel faster than speed of light ..It will be in contradiction to SR, has not been contradicted yet by any experiment. So Part B is the reason of behaviour of scientist.

I think Part C is the correct reason.

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