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Compare the characteristics of open-ended and closed-ended questions. Give an example of a subject that is amenable to each t
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☆ Characteristics of open ended questions

* Multiple answers can be given by the respondent for the same question

*No predetermined choice

*Handing of more complex data

*Own response by the respondent

☆Example

*What is your dietary pattern?

*What is your marital status?

☆Usefulness as evidenced for nursing practices

* It helps to collect more data regarding patient condition and can plan the care accordingly

*It helps to begin the interview with the patient

*It helps to focus more on patient health

*It helps to collect attitude and feelings of the patient

☆Characteristics of closed ended questions

* It has predetermined options

*Standardized

*Relevant response from the respondent

*Data are comparable

☆Example

*Did you sleep yesterday?

*May I go to the bathroom?

☆Usefulness as evidenced for nursing practices

*It helps to capture large amount of data

*It can be effectively used in patient interviews

*It is more useful for anxious patients

*It can used to conduct nursing research

1. Questionnaire - quantitative

2. Interview - qualitative

3. Participant observation - qualitative

4. Focus group - qualitative

Quantitative - Highly structured methods of data collection

Qualitative - Highly unstructured methods of data collection

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