In presence of HI, ether oxygen get protonated thus undergo Nucleophilic substitution as nucleophile I- and good leaving group is present. The reaction proceed through SN2 method because it is primary alkyl group.
In presence of NaI, good leaving group is not present hence it will not undergo Nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Since in presence of NaI protonation not takes place thus reaction not occur.
Explain briefly, why neither an SNI nor SN2 reaction between diethyl ether and sodium iodide is...
A. Explain why an Sn2 reaction between ethyl methyl ether and sodium iodide is not favored but an sn2 reaction between diethyl ether and hydrogen iodide is more favorable. B. Explain why the major product of either reaction is not ethene, even with heating
CHEM 301 Problem Set #5 2. Draw/predict the major elimination product(s) of the following proposed reaction. Be sure to indicate correct stereochemistry when appropriate in the product. (b) Provide a mechanism that describes the formation of your drawn product. Show how (Newman Projection) any stereochemistry within the mechanism/product results. CH e Br NaOCH **CH2CH, 3. Explain briefly, why neither an SNI nor SN2 reaction between diethyl ether and sodium iodide is favored but an Sw2 reaction between diethyl ether and...
Briefly, explain why your 3.0 mL reaction vial and diethyl ether solvent need to be completely dry (free of water)? Support your argument with a reaction equation between your Grignard reagent and water. What does the water do to the phenyl magnesium bromide? Briefly, explain why 3 M HCI (aq.) = [H_3O^+/CI-] hydrochloric acid used instead of a base for the work-up procedure? What did you observe when a low pH was obtained? What was the purpose of NaHSO_3 (sodium...
In a Sodium Iodide Test, why are the reaction rates in the following order Petroleum ether- slowest 1 Hexene- slow 1-Bromohexane-fastest
Williamson ether syhthesis involves a SN2 reaction between an alkoxide generated in situ and a primary or secondary halide. Determine the chemical Reaction/Mechanism of the Sn2 reaction: using para-ethyl phenol and 2.5 mL of 25% aqueous NaOH. When the reactant is completely dissolved, add 150 mg of the phase transfer catalyst (tetrabutylammonium bromide) followed by additional of the unknown electrophile, methyl iodide.
Explain why dissolving boron trifluoride together with hydrogen fluoride in anhydrous diethyl ether should produce a strong acid. Draw the structure of the product (complete with any charges on the atoms).
The question says to I'd the reaction example SNI SN2,E1 E2 2- Explain is it vinylic or alkyl halide 3- Solve the mechanism. Pls give details. Thanks for the help. 1- La the eachon era swt SN. ELLER 2- Explain ut vinylie arty solve the me chan m
Draw the reaction equation for the Sodium Iodide/Acetone test (SN2 mechanism) for each of the substances: 1. 1-chlorobutane 2. 2-chlorobutane 3. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane 4. 1-bromobutane 5. 2-bromobutane 6. benzyl chloride 7. bromocyclohexane 8. bromocyclopentane
14. (3 pts.) The ionized benzoic acid dissolves better in water than it does in diethyl ether, which is how and why it is extracted into the water phase. Give the most important IMFs that are responsible for solubilizing the benzoic acid anion in the water. Give also the most important IMFs that are responsible for solubilizing the sodium cation in the water. The kinds of strong IMF that could be present are ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding (ignore dipole-dipole and induced...
1. indicate whether the following reactions will proceed via an Sni, Sn2, E1 or 2 mechanism. 2 NISCH reaction type SN NaOCH.CH reaction type 2 2. Briefly explain your answer to question 1b 3. Provide the missing starting material(s), reactant(s) or product(s) as necessary for the following reactions. DBN (a bulky base) Br NaBr B) heat 4. For the following reaction, draw the MAJOR and the MINOR products formed. Label the type of reaction the produced the product below it...