Courtney Company uses a periodic inventory system. The following data were available: beginning inventory, 1,500 units at $25; purchases, 3,000 units at $28; operating expenses (excluding income taxes), $94,000; ending inventory per physical count at December 31, 1,000 units; sales price per unit, $75; and average income tax rate, 30%.
Prepare income statements under the FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average costing methods.
PLEASE do not round intermediate calculations but can you round the final answers to the nearest dollar amount
Between FIFO and LIFO, which method is preferable in terms of maximizing income from operations, if costs are rising?
Between FIFO and LIFO, which method is preferable in terms of minimizing income taxes, if costs are rising?
Between FIFO and LIFO, which method is preferable in terms of maximizing income from operations, if costs are falling?
Between FIFO and LIFO, which method is preferable in terms of minimizing income taxes, if costs are falling?
Correct Answer:
Income statement |
Units |
FIFO |
LIFO |
Weighted Average |
Sales Revenue |
3500 |
262500 |
262500 |
262500 |
Cost of goods sold |
1000 |
$ 93,500 |
$ 96,500 |
$ 94,500 |
Gross profit |
$ 1,69,000 |
$ 1,66,000 |
$ 1,68,000 |
|
Operating expenses |
94000 |
94000 |
94000 |
|
Income from operations |
$ 75,000 |
$ 72,000 |
$ 74,000 |
|
Income tax expense |
22,500.0 |
21,600.0 |
22,200.0 |
|
Net income |
52,500.0 |
50,400.0 |
51,800.0 |
Units |
FIFO |
LIFO |
Weighted Average |
|
Cost of goods sold equation: |
||||
Beginning inventory |
1500 |
$ 37,500 |
$ 37,500 |
$ 37,500 |
Purchases |
3000 |
$ 84,000 |
$ 84,000 |
$ 84,000 |
Goods available for sale |
4500 |
$ 1,21,500 |
$ 1,21,500 |
$ 1,21,500 |
Ending inventory |
1000 |
$ 28,000 |
$ 25,000 |
$ 27,000 |
Cost of goods sold |
3500 |
$ 93,500 |
$ 96,500 |
$ 94,500 |
Requirement
A |
FIFO |
B |
LIFO |
C |
LIFO |
D |
FIFO |
End of answer.
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