Question

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Cardiovascular case study

Ms. X., aged 55 years, has been complaining of severe fatigue and "indigestion." Her son is quite concerned and decides to take her to the emergency department. On arrival she appears very anxious, and her facial skin is cool and clammy; her blood pressure is 90/60, and the pulse is around 90, weak, and irregular. She is given oxygen, an intravenous line is opened, and leads for ECG are attached. Blood is taken for determination of serum enzymes and electrolytes. Tentative diagnosis is myocardial infarction involving the left ventricle. Her son provides information that indicates Ms. X is a long-time smoker, has a stressful job as a high school teacher, is recently separated after 20 years of marriage, and is fearful of losing the family home. She has also seemed to be more fatigued and stopped going to the gym about 18 months ago. She has begun to rely on "fast foods" like pizza and fried chicken and cooks infrequently. Her father had died of a heart attack at age 50. She had also noticed more fatigue and intermittent leg pain when walking or climbing stairs at work. Generalized atherosclerosis is suspected.

Question:

1. Explain each of the admitting signs.

Answer 1

Answer:-

Ms.X has circulatory strain 90/60, and the beat is around 90, frail, and sporadic, she is a long-term smoker, has a distressing activity as a secondary teacher, is as of late isolated following 20 years of marriage, and is frightful of losing the family home. These are the results of the worry and additionally miseries. Her pulse is low where as pulse is expanded.

She is having myocardial infraction as symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, heartburn, indigestion, nausea, or vomiting are the indication of this disease.

She is likewise having atherosclerosis i.e. the affidavit of fats, cholesterol in the dividers of the vein, which involves worry as this prompts the restricted supply of oxygen to heart and possibly heart assault happens. She is a chain smoker which expands the danger of cardiovascular ailment.She must be having lung infection too. Serum enzyme and electrolyte levels provide information about the abnormal level of sodium and potassium. The purpose of ECG is used to determine heart rate, heart rhythm and other information regarding the heart's condition of Ms. X.

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