Question

Develop a concept map for type 1 & type 2 DM. Address the following topics related to this condition:

1. Etiologies, risk factors, and comorbidities associated with this condition. Have students focus on the global characteristics.

2. Pertinent assessment findings (what is happening physiologically, psychologically, etc.) explain what the nurse should assess for in terms of each organ system.

3. Diagnostic tests associated with the condition

4. Nurse’s role in caring for the condition (per assessment data in #2)

5. Interdisciplinary teams role(s)

6. Prioritization of treatment/interventions (including pharmacological and insulin management and implications, etc.)

7. Teaching/health promotion for the patient (specifically about nutrition, sick days, survival education, and how to monitor for complications of this condition)

8. Community resources that would benefit the patie

Answer 1

Answer:-

1. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels. It is of two types :-

Type 1 and Type 2

# Etiology of sort 1diabetes mellitus is inadequacy of insulin or expanded obliteration of pancreatic cells delivering insulin

Etiology of sort 2 diabetes mellitus is cell's protection from the activity of insulin .

Gestational diabetes cause is change in the dimensions of hormone amid pregnancy makes the cell's impervious to the insulin activity.

Risk factors of diabetes mellitus are:-

-family history

age

- latency

- pregnancy

- weight

- ecological elements

- nearness of harming pancreatic cells

- geology

- hypertension

- race

- polycystic ovary illness

- strange triglycerides and low store lipoprotein

# Comorbities associated with diabetes mellitus is :-

- Hypertension

- Dyslipidemia

Diabetic foot

- Obesity

- Cardiovascular malady

- Amputation

- Non-alcoholic greasy liver

- Cancer

- Depression and tension issue

2. Clinical findings are:-

- polyuria

- polyphagia

- polydipsia

- weakness

- exhaustion

- sudden vision changes

- shivering or deadness in hands or feet

- dry skin

- twisted ease back to mend

3. Analytic test incorporates:-

Glucose levels evaluation

- fasting plasma glucose levels 126 mg/dl or more

- arbitrary plasma glucose or 2hr post stack glucose levels in excess of 200 mg/dl

- assessment of complexities

4. Nurses role :-

- Assessment of vital signs - temperature, blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate , saturation%.

- Assessment of clinical findings and their management like assessing vision to identify changes in vision as early as possible ,

appraisal of breath to analyze diabetic ketoacidosis , evaluation of twisted to see the improvement of recuperating or any gangrene creating and so on .

- Patient training about diabetes the executives including what is diabetes ,its sign and side effects , difficulties.

- Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance

- Monitoring and managing potential complications like fluid overload , hypokalemia, cerebral edema

- Providing psychological and emotional support to the patient.

- Teaching the patient and family members about how to give insulin ,its storage etc .

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