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WHE & E About WHEC Women are much more likely than men to suffer arthritis and rheumatism - the most common types of As Strategic Partners of the Department of Health the Women's Health and Equality Consortium (WHEC) chronic diseases in the UK. is a consortium of leading women's organisations providing expertise on improving the health of all women and girls in England . In the last 20 years, the rates of smoking and lung cancer fell sharply for men, yet at the same time, rates increased and stabilised for women. More young women (age 16-19) smoke and so are at risk of lung cancer, compared to young men. Background Women living in the most deprived areas have cervical cancer rates more than three times as high as those in the least deprived areas. Women and girls across England face significant barriers to both good mental and physical health. Women face poorer health, not only as a result of a poor response to the physiological differences between them and men, but because of the economic disadvantage and discrimination they face, pregnancy and their caring roles, experiences of sexual violence and abuse and age. This has a detrimental impact on them as individuals but women's position in society as main care givers means their poor health will also have a detrimental impact on the lives of their families and their ability to function in wider society, in their community and in the labour market. Women living in deprived areas have a lower survival rate for breast cancer9 and inequalities in rates of breast cancer are increasing. 10 . In 2009 2,204 women were diagnosed with HIV in the UK and 11 percent of all those diagnosed were black, African women. " e Recorded rates of depression and anxiety are more than twice as high for women than for men.12 Women and girls in the UK are more likely to have poor sexual health than their European counterparts.13 Understanding women and girls' health Women and girls have greater health and social care Women and girls' lives are shaped by biological needs than men across their lives. But based on the work WHEC has done with girls and women, we impact their physical and mental health, including: know that health and social care services fall short in meeting these needs. A gendered approach to the design and delivery of health and social care is needed if the health service is to meet the needs of all women and girls. This requires incorporating a definition of health that understands and reflects the diverse experiences of women's lives. It must be negatively impacts their physical and mental health. able to take a 'whole person' or holistic approach to Women are the main 'shock absorbers' of poverty ensure women's health and wellbeing is appropriately of households15 and feel the pressures of managing and effectively supported. It must also include an approach that can look at the prevention of poor health. factors as well as social experiences that negatively 1) Economic disadvantage Women are at greater risk of poverty than men and are more likely to suffer recurrent and longer spells of poverty (22 percent of women have a persistent low income compared to 14 percent of men ), which on a low budget most. Single parent families, the vast majority of whom are women, are more likely to be below the poverty line16, and women are more likely to be in minimum wage, low paid and insecure employment- two thirds of those in low paid work are women. A Snapshot of Women's Health in England 17 Women and girls face particular risks to their health: Whilst women live longer than men, they spend more years in poor health and with a disability. One in three women die from cardiovascular disease (similar to men), yet they are less likely to think they are at risk, call for help or attend a cardio rehabilitation programme.4 6 ONS (2008) Focus on Gender 7 ONS (2008 Focus on Gander 8 Cancer Research Cervical Cancer Factshest http:info.cancerresearchuk.org cancerstats/typesicerviwriskfactors/ 9 Cancer Research LUK http:/ survival 10 The Cancer Research Campaign (1999) Reducing Inequalities in Breast Cancer a guide for primary cane Women are more at risk of stroke than men and tend to be more seriously affected, needing long-term 1 Partners include Platiorms 51 (ead partner), FCRWARD, Imkaan, Maternity Action, 2 World Health Organisation WHO (2004) Gendar in mental health research Positively UK, Rape Grisis, and the Women's Resource Centre 2 As a resut of longer life expectancy and longer durations of poor health -ONS (20100 'Health Statstics Quartety' 45 Spring 2010 3 ONS (200B FoCus on Gender British Heart Foundation (2010) Women and Heart Diseese 5 British Heart Foundation (2010 "Women and Heart Discese http:www.avert.orgyuk race oge gender.htm Geneva 14 The Fawcett Society httpwwws.tawcettsociety.org.ukindexasp?PagelD-22 15 WBG (2005) Women's and chidrens poverty: making the links 17 Millar, J and Gardiner, K (2004) Low Pay, Household Resources and

Answer 1

Why women health's?

Traditionally, medical education and research related to women's health have focused on reproductive health. Yet, today's women are living nearly half of their lives outside their reproductive years.

While living longer than men, ladies are not really living better and are more helpless against certain constant conditions like osteoporosis, thyroid infection and wretchedness.

Ladies have one of a kind medicinal requirements due to their female physiology, regenerative capacity and related hormonal impacts. Subsequently, ladies exhibit distinctive side effects for specific conditions and regularly react to medications uniquely in contrast to men.

Until recently, many studies on the detection, treatment and prevention of disease were conducted on men only. These results were generalized to women without proof that they applied to females in the same way.

Our Vision:

The Illinois Department of Public Health’s Office of Women’s Health and Family Services envisions a future free of health disparities, where all Illinoisans have access to continuous high quality health care.

Our Mission:

The Illinois Department of Public Health's Office of Women's Health and Family Services endeavors to enhance wellbeing results of all Illinoisans by giving safeguard training and administrations, expanding human services get to, utilizing information to guarantee proof based practice and approach, and enabling families.

Illinois positions fifth in the country in populace, with 12.8 million individuals. In 2010, there were around 2.6 million ladies in Illinois who were of childbearing age (15-44 years). In 2014, there were 154,680 births in Illinois clinics. Illinois has 102 areas of which 92 are provincial.

The Office of Women's Health and Family Services (OWHFS) is one of the six automatic workplaces inside the Illinois Department of Public Health. Once in the past called the Office of Women's Health, OWHFS' obligations were extended in July 2013 to incorporate Maternal and Child Health Title V Block Grant. OWHFS' extended duties incorporate regulating the wellbeing and administrations for ladies and young ladies all through their life expectancy and family benefits that address the wellbeing and prosperity of pregnant ladies, newborn children, youngsters and youths through Child and Adolescent Health, Perinatal Health and School Health Programs.

The office specifically addresses breast and cervical health, heart disease and lifestyle choices, teen pregnancy and subsequent pregnancy concerns, infant mortality, school health and family planning. The OWHFS’s Women’s Health-Line is a free and confidential resource available to all Illinois women with health related questions. This free and confidential resource can be accessed at (888) 522-1282.

The OWHFS directs the Illinois Breast and Cervical Cancer Program (IBCCP) and the WISEWOMAN Program (IWP). The statewide IBCCP offers free bosom and cervical malignant growth screenings to ladies between the ages of 35 and 64 who have low earnings and no medical coverage. The IWP is offered in 13 regions in Illinois and is intended to help ladies enlisted in the IBCCP diminish their hazard for coronary illness and carry on with a heart-solid way of life. Referrals for both of these projects can be gotten by calling the Health-Line.

Financing openings can be found through different awards Education programs subsidized by the OWHFS are offered through nearby wellbeing offices, not-revenue driven network offices and schools. Give openings incorporate Teen Pregnancy Prevention, School Health, Family Planning and then some.

The Penny Severns Breast, Cervical and Ovarian Cancer Research Fund is a special fund used for breast, cervical and ovarian cancer research grants. Grants support research in areas related to breast, cervical and ovarian cancer prevention, etiology, pathogenesis, early detection, treatment and behavioral sciences. Research may also include clinical trials. One-year grants are available with the possibility of two subsequent 12-month renewals.