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If the letters of the word MATHEMATICAL are mixed up and then randomly arranged to display...

If the letters of the word MATHEMATICAL are mixed up and then randomly arranged to display a string of 12 letters, what is the probability that they will still spell MATHEMATICAL? (Assume that no letters have been turned upside down.)

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Answer #1

here total 2 M ; 3A ; 2 T ; 1 H ; 1 E ; 1 I ; 1 C and 1 L in total 12 letters of MATHEMATICAL

total number of ways to arrange them =12!/(2!*3!*2!*1!*1!*1!*1!*1!)=19958400

as MATHEMATICAL is one of 19958400 arrangements

hence probability that they will still spell MATHEMATICAL =1/19958400

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