Postlab Questions: Synthesis of Butenes by Dehydration of 2-Butanol 1. What is the maximum volume (at...
Chemistry 2401 Experiment 7 Acid Catalyzed Dehydration of 3.3-Dimethyl-2-Butanol with Rearrangement Experiment 7 Pre-lab Assignment Dehydration of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Butanol 1. Draw the structures of all the expected products from the following reactions: a) 3-methyl-3-pentanol + H = b)2-methylcyclohexanol + H - c) 2-methyl-2-butanol + H - d) 2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol + H = This reaction will give a complex mixture of products, since rearrangements can occur. Show the full mechanism for this reaction and how the possible products can form from the carbocation...
What would be the effect of raising the temperature or increasing the carrier gas flow rate one the ability to resolve two closely spaced peaks?(experiment : The dilute sulfuric acid-catalyzed dehydration on 2-methyl-2-butanol(t-amylalcohol) proceeds readily to give a mixture of alkenes that can be analyzed by gas chromatography)
The GC spectrum below is for the products of the dehydration of 2-butanol, Complete the table with the name of each product. (Hint: see the boiling point info in the manual handout). Calculate the % of each product formed in this reaction. 5) % yield Area Product Name Peak I30 Peak 2 180 Peak 3 100 The dehydration of 2-butanol in the experiment produced more than one alkene product. When multiple alkenes were formed in this reaction, they formed in...
Dehydration of 2-Methyleyclohexanol Prelab Questions: 1. Show, using the curved arrow notation, the mechanism of alcohol dehydration of 2- methylcyclohexanol using an acid catalyst to give the minor isomer not shown in the scheme above. 2. What alkenes could be produced it each of the following alcohols were dehydrated. 2-propanol 2-butanol 3. What is the purpose of the anhydrous sodium sulfate in step 2 of the procedure?
What is the maximum gas volume of that alkene at STP you can expect to be produced from dehydration of 2.0 mL of 2-methyl-2-propanol? What is the volume of one 15x1 cm test tube?
What is Zaitsev’s rule? Give the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed E1 reaction of 2-butanol. Give the mechanism for the base-catalyzed E2 reaction of 2-bromobutane. Draw all possible products. You expect three products from the elimination reaction 2-butanol. What are they? The E2 mechanism is a one-step mechanism. True or False? Explain. Which of these two alcohols would you expect to be more reactive under H3PO4/aqueous conditions? Why? Give the structure of the main product in both cases. 1-phenyl-1-propanol 1 -cyclohexyl-1-propanol...
Experiments Dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol Questions 1. Please answer this question on notebook paper, not in the lab sometimes dimicult to read.) tebook (carbon copies are Consider the phosphoric acid-catalyzed dehydration of the following list of nine alcohols. Give the structure of each alcohol and that of the resultant alese. If a MIXTURE of alenes is anticipated. give both products and circle the major product (a) Cyclohexanol: (b) 1-methylcyclohexanol (c)2-methylcobecnold 3-methylcyclohexanol: (e) 4-methylcyclohexanol: (cyclopentanol (R) 3- canotth) 2-pentano: 0) 3-pentanol. 2....
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Pre-Lab Questions: 1. A sample of 2-butanol has a specific rotation of +3.25. Determine the optical purity (%ee) and percent composition of this sample (see Mohrig section 17.4). The specific rotation of pure (+)-2-butanol is +13.0°. 2. The equation for the formation of the diastereomeric salts is shown in the background information (performed in Part A of the procedure). Write this chemical equation in your notebook, then ALSO write a balanced equation for the formation...