construct a table comparing the fiollowing intermolecular forces, dipole-dipoleinteractions, hydrogen bonds, and London Forces
Intermolecular forces name itself indicates that the attraction forces that are occuring between the molecules.
dipole-dipole interactions | London dispersion forces | hydrogen bond |
They are observed in polar covalent molecules. |
They are observed in polar or non polar covalent molecules and in all atoms. |
Hydrogen bond is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between covalently bonded hydrogen atom of one molecule and a highly electronegative atom(F.O and N atoms only) of another molecule. |
These are observed between the positive dipole of one molecule and negative dipole of another molecule. |
This attractive forces are due to the movement of electrons.At one instant electron dipoles are generated. These are the attractions between the electron dipole of one atom(which has partial negative charge )and the nucleus(positive charge) of another atom. |
These are due to covalently bonded H-atom and a highly electronegative atom like F or O or N. |
ex: HCl H-Cl-------H-Cl Where Cl attains - charge and H attains partial positive (+) charge.
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Between identical atoms. ex: He , H2 , F2 |
Ex: HF , H2O, NH3 H-F --------H-F---------H-F The dashed line represents Hydrogen bonding. |
Weaker than intermolecular hydrogen bond. | In case of heavier atoms (example iodine) these forces dominate over other interactions. | Stronger than dipole dipole interactions. |
Observed when the electronegativity difference between the atoms is between 0.4 to 1.7 |
Observed when the electronegativity difference between the atoms is less than 0.4 |
If intermolecular H-bond is present then the molecules will have high boiling point than their analogous molecules. Ex: water has high boiling point than H2S |
construct a table comparing the fiollowing intermolecular forces, dipole-dipoleinteractions, hydrogen bonds, and London Forces
Order the three types of intermolecular forces: dipole-dipole, London force, hydrogen bonds in terms of strength from weakest to strongest. Give a brief description of each of the different intermolecular forces. Question 24 (6 points) The boiling points for H2O (BP = 100°C) and HS (BP-60°C) are drastically different despite oxygen and sulfur being next to each other on the periodic table. Explain these differences in boiling points utilizing your labels of intermolecular forces and the relative strength of the...
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Lab #22; Intermolecular Forces Pre-Laboratory Questions Name: 1. Read about intermolecular forces in your textbook, pages 467-472 Construct a table comparing the following intermolecular forces: dipole- dipole interactions, hydrogen bonds and London Forces. Force 5Do oe 6 nd then bout 2. Read example 11.10 on page 470 in your textbook. Then do problem 11.89 on page 484. But instead of just answering "yes" for the molecules 7 Ob that can hydrogen bond, draw each molecule twice and show the hydrogen...
Given the following intermolecular attractive forces 1. Hydrogen bonding 2 Dipole-Dipole 3 London dispersion 4 Ion-dipole When sodium chloride dissolves in water what new attractive forces are formed between solute and solvent?
dentify the predominant intermolecular force in each of these substances. Hydrogen bonding Dipole-dipole Dispersion (London) forces Answer Bank CH OH CHECCH) OH CH,COCH about us Careers privacy policy terms of use contact us help
Identify the strongest intermolecular force in the compound KHSO4 O lonic forces Dipole-dipole Hydrogen bonding O lon-dipole London dispersion forces Question 23 1.5 pts What intermolecular force or bond is responsible for the density of solid water (ice) being less than that of liquid water? O London dispersion forces Olonic bonding O Covalent bonding O Dipole-dipole forces Hydrogen bonding In which of the following molecules and ions does the central carbon atom or sulfur atom have sp hybridization: Cl,CO, SO32-,...
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The higher the molar mass, the higher which of these intermolecular forces? A. ion-dipole forces B. London dispersion forces C. dipole-dipole forces D. hydrogen bonding