Ans 8
2POCl3 = 2PCl3 + O2
Enthalpy change for the reaction = sum of Enthalpy of formation of products - sum of Enthalpy of formation of reactants
Hrxn° = 2*Hf°(PCl3) + Hf°(O2) - 2*Hf°(POCl3)
Hrxn° = 2*(-287) + 0 - 2*(-592.7) = 611.4 kJ
Entropy change for the reaction = sum of Entropy of formation of products - sum of Entropy of formation of reactants
S° = 2*Sf°(PCl3) + Sf°(O2) - 2*Sf°(POCl3)
S° = 2*(311.7) + 205 - 2*(324.6)
= 179.2 J/K x 1kJ/1000 J
= 0.1792 kJ/K
Temperature T = 2268 K
Grxn° = Hrxn° - TS°
= 611.4 kJ - 2268K x 0.1792 kJ/K
= 204.97 kJ
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