Question

Please, I need assistance with this and please, please list references.. Thank you in advance

Bone Diseases

Using an appropriate graphic organizer:

1. Distinguish osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and osteoarthritis based on signs and symptoms.
2. Compare their pathophysiology, etiology, manifestations, possible complications, and treatments.

Answer 1

Ars ostepo Jt ü a condition In which the bones becomes thin, fraqile, brittle to fractures. Cаше: Jt occuri when bone los ii not adequatily reabsorbed to form Bpne mineral density s of 304 whlch timue new achieved by 00e becomes poo Y igns and Aympto ms; Sreathing difffeaty stooping ofpasture spontaneous bone fractures еt hiology: loss of bone strenath Cau the diseaseg Manifestations ead cranio tabes, frontal bosîna, box like Skull, height over time Decreaued Teeth: delayed eruption, with abnormal order Spinal column: Scoliosis, tordosis Muscular system: potbelly, 1ate in standing and 'uwalking Treatment medication, Healthy diet wetght- bearing excrcise strengthen already weak Antacid, uitamin bones

Osteoma lacia: a disease caused by imparied bone metabolism Softnetng ofbones to inade quate levels of ca, po, due vitamin D Jt develops pain, muucle wea knes Jtaffects lower back, peluis, hips, legs and ibs signs and Aymptoms: oiffue joint and bone pain Mucle weaknes tHy po calcemi a weak, Soft bones Easy fracturing e thiology: lack of uitamin Lactose întolerance Mal absorption of vitamin D by intestines. Manifestons: charge in vertebral bodtes LooSer zones Se corelary hyperpa7s thyroidium other radtograph findi ngs. Treatments gettng enough vitamin o SupplementsfA months eat through al catd potintake

Rheumaloid ar thritis ti achronie infammatéty dirdredon eahich effecttng jointg, in hands and foel attac inlernal dans Jn Severe case, i Aigns and ymptoms: pain in jointa, muc les anacmia, fatigue lumps drednegs dry mouth, flare , sensation ob piru & needlep thiology: Age S mo King enutronmental obesity expohwes Manifestation Extra anticula clestructive polyaorthribi Treatment physiotherapy and medication Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory druq, Anti-inflammatory and steroid Arthvoplasty and joint replacement

Gout form of arthritu witched by sewe redne and A Hendur ness in join ts. pain sign and Aymptom pain in ankle , foot, Knee joints: Lumps, Awelling phystcal defor mity os Tedness ethioLogy: hudden,severe attacks of pain A we fng Manifesta tion *joint pain usually beings o ver 2-4hr and durtng nght May have low grade fever foint are normal , with no Aymptoms belween attack onset uually nocturnal, ezcruciating pain Treatment Anti-inflammatory medliation diet,exercise KAnalge sics, uric actd reducer Non'steroldal anti-inflammatory drug Anti-inflam matory and steroid

Osteoarthritu Ty pe of arthri t which occurs ends ot bones when flexible tinue down at wears igns and Aympto me: Joint pain in hands neck louer back, Knees & hips e thiology: *Joint pain in *damage to hands cartilage, that leads and sweelling to foint patn Manifestations: Fatigue, anorezio, stiffnes wrist tenosyno vitis extra articular carpal tunne! synd TYeatments phystotherapy Hydrotheraphy physical therapy Analgestc oie tary supplement and narcotic