Homework Answers
Answer: b)
Melting point is determined by the bonds between the molecules. In P4, there are dispersion forces between the molecules. These forces are weaker and easier to break than allotrope II where covalent bonds are present. Hence, allotrope II has a higher melting point.
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Allotrope ! Allotrope 11 The diagrams above represent two allotropes of solid phosphorus Which of the...
Select the single best answer. Explain in terms of intermolecular forces the following: Why NaCl has...
Select the single best answer. Explain in terms of intermolecular forces the following: Why NaCl has a higher melting point than 12 Because NaCl is soluble in water, and I, is not. Because NaCl is an ionic compound, and the ion-ion attractions are much stronger than the dispersion forces between the I, molecules. Because NaCl is a solid, and I, is a liquid. Because NaCl can form hydrogen bonds, and I cannot.
The boiling point of iodine (12) is much higher than the boiling point of helium (He)....
The boiling point of iodine (12) is much higher than the boiling point of helium (He). Why? O 12 has a larger electron cloud than He, so more energy is required to overcome the stronger London Dispersion Forces. O It requires more energy to break the covalent bonds in 12 than to overcome the London Dispersion Forces between He atoms. The bonds between iodine atoms are stronger than the bonds between helium atoms and therefore harder to break. O 12...
2. Identify the strongest type of intermolecular forces in acetone, ethanol, water and hexane. (Structures listed...
2. Identify the strongest type of intermolecular forces in acetone, ethanol, water and hexane. (Structures listed on page 15.) Experiment 2 Intermolecular Forces There are three general types of intermolecular forces. All substances exhibit London Dispersion Forces (LDF), and they are generally the weakest of the three types. These London forces are due to the attractions between small, temporary dipoles that arise from the constant, random movement of the electrons in a substance. As molar mass increases, the size of...
5) Consider the phase diagram for carbon dioxide(10). Supercritical fluid Solid Liquid Pressure (atm) -78.5 -56.4...
5) Consider the phase diagram for carbon dioxide(10). Supercritical fluid Solid Liquid Pressure (atm) -78.5 -56.4 Temperature (°C)— a) What is the critical temperature for carbon dioxide? b) What is the critical pressure for carbon dioxide? c) What phase(s) is/are present at -10°C and 30 atm. d) What phase(s) is/are present at -60°C and 10 atm. - e) What phase(s) is/are present at-78.5°C and 1 atm. f) What phase(s) is/are present at-56.4°C and 5.11 atm. g) What is the normal...
HHHH RocS) yao HOH HH " HHOH Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Which of the diagrams above best represents the interactions that...
HHHH RocS) yao HOH HH " HHOH Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Which of the diagrams above best represents the interactions that are responsible for the relatively large solubility of KCI crystals in water and why? ) Diagram 1, because strong ion pole interactions between KCl and water help to dissociate the solute. Diagram 1, because strong London dispersion forces between the K and Clions and water replace the weak London dispersion forces between two water molecules. Diagram 2, because strong...
My answers: Not sure if they are correct. 1. a. London dispersion b. H-bonding, dipole-dipole,...
My answers: Not sure if they are correct.
1. a. London dispersion
b. H-bonding, dipole-dipole, london dispersion
c. London dispersion
d. Ionic, london disperson
2. The second one because not a lot of H+ and less acidic. Need
help understanding the meaning of the question.
3. Diethyl cannot h-bond because it does not provide intermolecular
bonding engery while 1-b. can form h-bond making strong
intermolecular bonds to take up greater engery to break
molecules.
4. Not sure...
Use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume occupied by 0.200 mol of nitrogen gas...
Use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume occupied by 0.200 mol of nitrogen gas at 1.00 atm pressure and at 27degC. (R = 0.0821 L'atm/(K"mol). 1) 224 L O2) 0.44 L 3) 0.0821L 4) 4.92 Question 10 (1 point) Refer to the list below to complete the following question(s). A. ionic bonding B. covalent bonding C. dispersion forces D. dipole-dipole forces E. hydrogen bond forces Water (H20) has a higher boiling point than methane (CHA) because water has...
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES INTRODUCTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES To relate the effecet of intermolecular fo...
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES INTRODUCTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES To relate the effecet of intermolecular forces on relative melting points and vapour pressures of some organic substances THEORY Weak attractive forces that occur between individual molecules in substances are called intermolecular forces. These include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen-bonding forces. Collectively, the three types of intermolecular forces are referred to as Van der Waals forces. These attractive forces are much weaker than the chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule. Note that...
Shape, melting point & solubility (2.5 pts) When melting or boiling a substance (both of which...
Shape, melting point & solubility (2.5 pts) When melting or boiling a substance (both of which are physical changes), which kinds of attractions may be broken? Circle all that apply. hydrogen bonding covalent bonds dipole-dipole London forces vs. If I told you that only one of these molecules is a solid at room temperature, which one is that more likely to be? How can you tell from the structure? Circle the hydrophilic portion of the molecules above and put a...
A 13. (a) Which would have the stronger intermolecular force, CHA or Cla? Briefly explain your...
A 13. (a) Which would have the stronger intermolecular force, CHA or Cla? Briefly explain your answer. V (b) CHa boils at 111 k while Cola boils at 350 K. Does this data support or contradict your answer to part (a)? Briefly explain eng point 14. Why does ethane (CH) have a higher boiling point (184 K) than methane (CH 111 K)? 163 Model III: Another set of boiling point data Substance Boiling point Boiling point HF Substance HO H...
Select the single best answer. Explain in terms of intermolecular forces the following: Why NaCl has a higher melting point than 12 Because NaCl is soluble in water, and I, is not. Because NaCl is an ionic compound, and the ion-ion attractions are much stronger than the dispersion forces between the I, molecules. Because NaCl is a solid, and I, is a liquid. Because NaCl can form hydrogen bonds, and I cannot.
The boiling point of iodine (12) is much higher than the boiling point of helium (He). Why? O 12 has a larger electron cloud than He, so more energy is required to overcome the stronger London Dispersion Forces. O It requires more energy to break the covalent bonds in 12 than to overcome the London Dispersion Forces between He atoms. The bonds between iodine atoms are stronger than the bonds between helium atoms and therefore harder to break. O 12...
2. Identify the strongest type of intermolecular forces in acetone, ethanol, water and hexane. (Structures listed on page 15.) Experiment 2 Intermolecular Forces There are three general types of intermolecular forces. All substances exhibit London Dispersion Forces (LDF), and they are generally the weakest of the three types. These London forces are due to the attractions between small, temporary dipoles that arise from the constant, random movement of the electrons in a substance. As molar mass increases, the size of...
5) Consider the phase diagram for carbon dioxide(10). Supercritical fluid Solid Liquid Pressure (atm) -78.5 -56.4 Temperature (°C)— a) What is the critical temperature for carbon dioxide? b) What is the critical pressure for carbon dioxide? c) What phase(s) is/are present at -10°C and 30 atm. d) What phase(s) is/are present at -60°C and 10 atm. - e) What phase(s) is/are present at-78.5°C and 1 atm. f) What phase(s) is/are present at-56.4°C and 5.11 atm. g) What is the normal...
HHHH RocS) yao HOH HH " HHOH Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Which of the diagrams above best represents the interactions that are responsible for the relatively large solubility of KCI crystals in water and why? ) Diagram 1, because strong ion pole interactions between KCl and water help to dissociate the solute. Diagram 1, because strong London dispersion forces between the K and Clions and water replace the weak London dispersion forces between two water molecules. Diagram 2, because strong...
My answers: Not sure if they are correct.
1. a. London dispersion
b. H-bonding, dipole-dipole, london dispersion
c. London dispersion
d. Ionic, london disperson
2. The second one because not a lot of H+ and less acidic. Need
help understanding the meaning of the question.
3. Diethyl cannot h-bond because it does not provide intermolecular
bonding engery while 1-b. can form h-bond making strong
intermolecular bonds to take up greater engery to break
molecules.
4. Not sure...
Use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume occupied by 0.200 mol of nitrogen gas at 1.00 atm pressure and at 27degC. (R = 0.0821 L'atm/(K"mol). 1) 224 L O2) 0.44 L 3) 0.0821L 4) 4.92 Question 10 (1 point) Refer to the list below to complete the following question(s). A. ionic bonding B. covalent bonding C. dispersion forces D. dipole-dipole forces E. hydrogen bond forces Water (H20) has a higher boiling point than methane (CHA) because water has...
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES INTRODUCTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES To relate the effecet of intermolecular forces on relative melting points and vapour pressures of some organic substances THEORY Weak attractive forces that occur between individual molecules in substances are called intermolecular forces. These include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen-bonding forces. Collectively, the three types of intermolecular forces are referred to as Van der Waals forces. These attractive forces are much weaker than the chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule. Note that...
Shape, melting point & solubility (2.5 pts) When melting or boiling a substance (both of which are physical changes), which kinds of attractions may be broken? Circle all that apply. hydrogen bonding covalent bonds dipole-dipole London forces vs. If I told you that only one of these molecules is a solid at room temperature, which one is that more likely to be? How can you tell from the structure? Circle the hydrophilic portion of the molecules above and put a...
A 13. (a) Which would have the stronger intermolecular force, CHA or Cla? Briefly explain your answer. V (b) CHa boils at 111 k while Cola boils at 350 K. Does this data support or contradict your answer to part (a)? Briefly explain eng point 14. Why does ethane (CH) have a higher boiling point (184 K) than methane (CH 111 K)? 163 Model III: Another set of boiling point data Substance Boiling point Boiling point HF Substance HO H...
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