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Explain the health belief model, outlining its components, and the way it is used to promote...

Explain the health belief model, outlining its components, and the way it is used to promote behavior changes for better health
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The health belief model (HBM) is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. A stimulus, or cue to action, must also be present in order to trigger the health-promoting behavior.

Components: As one of the most widely applied theories of health behavior (Glanz & Bishop, 2010), the Health Belief Model (HBM) posits that six constructs predict health behavior: risk susceptibility, risk severity, benefits to action, barriers to action, self-efficacy, and cues to action (Becker, 1974; Champion & Skinner, 2008;

The four main components of the HBM are:

1.perception of susceptibility for the identified health threat;

2.perception of the severity of the identified health threat;

3.perception of the benefits from taking action to reduce the identified health threat; and

4.perception of barriers and/or costs of taking action to reduce the identified health threat.

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