Lets calculate molality first
Molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 = 164 g/mol
mass(Ca(NO3)2)= 11.5 g
use:
number of mol of Ca(NO3)2,
n = mass of Ca(NO3)2/molar mass of Ca(NO3)2
=(11.5 g)/(164 g/mol)
= 0.0701 mol
m(solvent)= 150 g
= 0.15 kg
use:
Molality,
m = number of mol / mass of solvent in Kg
=(0.0701 mol)/(0.15 Kg)
= 0.467 molal
i for Ca(NO3)2 is 3 as it dissociates Ito 1 Ca2+ and 2 NO3-
lets now calculate ΔTb
ΔTb = i*Kb*m
= 3.0*0.512*0.467
= 0.717 oC
This is increase in boiling point
boiling point of pure liquid = 100.0 oC
So, new boiling point = 100 + 0.717
= 100.717 oC
Answer: 100.717 oC
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