2. For each of the differences listed explain the difference in plain English by making up an example. Also explain why it is temporary. See example below
Plain English description |
Why is this temporary |
Is this difference currently favorable to the taxpayer? |
|
Depreciation |
The equipment is depreciated straight-line for book purposes, but under accelerated depreciation (MACRS) for tax purposes |
Although tax depreciation is higher this year, in future years book depreciation will be higher. By its nature, accelerated depreciation means that depreciation deductions go down each year |
Yes. The annual depreciation deduction is higher than depreciation expense. This results in lower taxable income and lower taxes actually paid this year. |
Gain |
|||
Bad debt expense |
|||
Warranty expense |
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Deferred compensation |
Ans.
Plain English Description | Why is this Temporary | Is this difference currently favorable to the taxpayer? | |
Depreciation |
The equipment is depreciated straight-line for book purposes, but under accelerated depreciation (MACRS) for tax purposes |
Although tax depreciation is higher this year, in future years book depreciation will be higher. By its nature, accelerated depreciation means that depreciation deductions go down each year |
Yes. The annual depreciation deduction is higher than depreciation expense. This results in lower taxable income and lower taxes actually paid this year. |
Gain |
The excess of revenue over expenditures | In some year, due to some circumstances, the expenditure incurred may be high and gains may be less | Yes. As this will result in incresed stock price of the company |
Bad debt expense |
When a debtor is unable to pay his/ her obligation | A debtor may be sued and part of the amount may be recovered from his estate. | Yes. As one gets the deduction of bad-debt for taxation purposes |
Warranty expense |
When cost is incurred on a product which is under warranty | Warranty expenses may or may not happen depending on the circumstances of the cases. | Yes. As one gets the deduction of warranty expenses for taxation purposes |
Deferred compensation |
When compensation cost is incurred due to revision in wages. | Deferred compensation may or may not happen depending on the circumstances of the cases. | Yes. As one gets the deduction of deferred compensation for taxation purposes |
2. For each of the differences listed explain the difference in plain English by making up...
2. For each of the differences listed explain the difference in plain English by making up an example. Also explain why it is temporary. See example below Plain English description Why is this temporary Depreciation The equipment is Although tax depreciated straight-line depreciation is higher for book purposes, but this year, in future years under accelerated book depreciation will depreciation (MACRS) be higher. By its nature, for tax purposes accelerated depreciation means that depreciation deductions go down each year Is...
Books Dr C Drac SPOKI 100 SEIRO Depreciation expense Gain on fixed asset disposition Baddele expense Warranty expense Deferral compensation 195.000 (165,000) (580,000) 300.000) 1. What does a temporary difference mean, and how does it differ from a "permanent difference 2. For each of the differences listed explain the difference in plain English by making up an example. Also explain why it is temporary. See example below Depreciation Plain English description Why is this temporary Is this difference currently favorable...
Temporary book tax differences due 0109 6 points for outstanding job,5 points for good/adequate job Exhibit 16-4 lists 4 temporary book tax differences. These differences affected the income statement and tax return that you saw yesterday (exhibit 16-7 and 16-8). Cew Pro duction de (1) Books (Dr) CY (2)-(1) Difference (Favorable) Unfavorable TA Item (Dr) Cr SOOD Depreciation expense Gain on fixed asset disposition Bad debt expense Warranty expense Deferred compensation $(2.400,000 54.000 (165.000) (50,000) (800,000 SCATOLOO) 70,000 (95.000) (410.000)...
Ayres Services acquired an asset for $88 million in 2018. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 40%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 are as follows: Ayres Services acquired an asset for $88 million in 2018. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes...
Dexter Company appropriately uses the asset-liability method to record deferred income taxes. Dexter reports depreciation expense for certain machinery purchased this year using the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) for income tax purposes and the straight-line basis for financial reporting purposes. The tax deduction is the larger amount this year. Dexter received rent revenues in advance this year. These revenues are included in this year's taxable income. However, for financial reporting purposes, these revenues are reported as unearned revenues,...
Assume Abbee Industries (AI) starts the current year, 2016, with a deferred tax asset balance of $2,000 and a deferred tax liability balance of $4,000. The current statutory tax rate, which is projected to be in effect when temporary differences reverse, is 30%. The reported pre-tax accounting income is $250,000. Analyze the following items to determine taxable income and income taxes payable, the change in deferred taxes payable (future taxable and deductible amounts), and tax expense for 2016. Assume there...
A corporation has pretax financial accounting (book) income of $146,000 in year 3. Additional information (for year 3) is as follows: 1. Municipal bond interest income is $35,000. 2. Life insurance premium expense, where the corporation is the beneficiary per books is $4,000. 3. Accelerated depreciation is used for tax purposes, while straight-line is used for books. Tax depreciation is $10,000; book depreciation is $5,000. 4. Estimated warranty expense of $500 is accrued for book purposes. Additional details that may...
10. Which of the following creates a temporary tax difference in the recognition of deferred income taxes ? The payment of federal income taxes The receipt by a corporation of cash dividends from another domestic corporation Use of the installment sales method for tax reporting purposes The collection of life insurance on the death of an individual 11. At the end of Year One, Omaka Corporation is preparing its balance sheet. Depreciation of the company's equipment has created a...
For each item below, indicate whether it involves: (1) A temporary difference that will result in future deductible amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax asset. ll (2) A temporary difference that will result in future taxable amounts and, therefore, w (3) A permanent difference usually give rise to a deferred income tax liability. 1. Expenses incurred to entertain clients at a dinner at 2. Advance rental receipts; prepaid rent. Accrual basis for book. Cash...
At December 31, DePaul Corporation had the following cumulative temporary differences associated with its operations: 1. Estimated warranty expense, $24 million temporary difference: expense recorded in the year of the sale, tax-deductible when paid (one-year warranty). 2. Depreciation expense, $104 million temporary difference: straight-line in the income statement: MACRS on the tax return. 3. Income from installment sales of properties. $80 million temporary difference: income recorded in the year of the sale: taxable when received equally over the next five...