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Answer the following questions (just give answer, no complex equations please): To measure the dispersive of...

Answer the following questions (just give answer, no complex equations please):

  1. To measure the dispersive of phonon, we used neutron inelastic scattering method. Please tell me why a traditional Raman scatting facility which is able to measure the phonon energy cannot do it?
  2. To measure the effective mass of a hole or electron in a material, usually we have to go to low temperature. Why is that?
  3. If I have one solid, I heat it up; the lattice constant increased by 1%, what will be the Fermi energy changed?
  4. At near room temperature, the electron conductivity of a metal decreases as the temperature increases, while in a typical semiconductor, the electron conductivity increases as the temperature is raised. Can you explain why?

(Please ALL answer be as brief as possible but clearly written)

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