Question

hyperpituitarism Care Assessment Labs Treatment Diagnostics

Diabetes insipidus (1) Care Assessment Labs Treatment Diagnostics

Addison’s (2) Care Assessment Labs Treatment Diagnostics

Adrenal/ Thyroid/parathyroid surgeries (4) Post op care Assessment Complications

Hyper/Hypothyroidism (8) Care Assessment Labs Treatment Diagnostics Complications

Adrenal Disorders (2) Care Assessment Labs Treatment Diagnostics

Cushing’s/hypercortisolism (2) Care Assessment Labs Treatment Diagnostics

Corticosteroid therapy (1) Adverse effects Long term complication

Graves’ Disease (3) Care Assessment Labs Treatment Diagnostics Complications

Answer 1

Hyperpitutism is a disease of pitutery gland which is found in our brain and known as master gand or pitutary gland its hormone secretion is controlled by master of master gland or hypothalamus gland .in this condition its hormone secretions is increased the main hormones that are secreted by pitutary gland are mainly

hormones secreted by pitutary gland	function of the hormone	related disorders	Laboratory findings	treatment
growth hormone (GH)	it is mainly responsible for the growth of our bones amd muscle according to our age	there are mainly three types of disorder ACROMEGALY due to excessive secretion of growth hormone in adults   GIGANTISM due to excessive secretion in childrens DWARFISM dueto lesser secretion in children	IGF1 OGTT X RAY PHYSICAL EXAMINATION	radiation therapy is a treatment for acromegaly and gigantism they can also occur due to cancer of pitutary gland so treatment of coice for this can be removal of that tumor
Adrenocoticotropic hormone ACTH	this hormone acts on the cortex of adrenal galnd that is responsible for the secretion of steroid hormones	CUSHING DISEASE due to excessive secretions of ACTH that will lead to excessive hormone secretion glucocorticoid ADDISONS DISEASE this disese is mainly due to decreasd secretion of glucocortioid hormones	24 hrs UFC level low dose dexamethasone test physical examination of sign and symptoms that may include intolerance to heat loss of ca from bone buffello hump striae on skin etc symptoms of additions disease may include decresed salt sugar and sex	excessive secretion of hormone should be controlled by the use of some medications like ketocona zole mitotane Other then this surgery cna be done to remove tumors ad radia tion therpy can also be used in such kind of patients while in case of aadditions disease the hormones are less so hormones are provided to the patient to resolved
LUTINISIZING HORMONE AND FOLLICULE STIMULATING HORMONE (LH and FSH)	this hormone mainly acts on our goands and resposible for ovulation while fsh is mainly responcible for maturation of primary follicle	infertility is the main problem that can be faced by couples if foolicle dose not mature and ovulation does not occur	blood samples are used for diagnosisof boold level of lh and fsh hormone after giving injection og GnRH hormone	HRT is te best treatment for this
thyroid releasing hormone	this mainly acts on thiyoi gland and responsible for secretion of t3 t4 and calcitonin	hypothyroidism and hyperthyroiddism	these are mainly diagnosed by the laevel of t3 t4and tsh in our blood physical examination history collection thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin	anti thyroidagents beta blockers radioactive iodine therapy thyroid removal
prolactin hormone	this is responsible for the synthesis of milk in female breast	hyperprolectanemia eccessive secretion of this hormone	by excessive secretion of milk breast engorgement pain etc	dopamine hormone is te antagonist of prolactine so this can be given to her in case of hyperprolactenamia or death of her child

DIABETES INCIPIDIS this sdisease is mainly due to decreased secretion of adh hormone that mainly acts on loop of henle and responsible for the absorption of water from the urine .

three p sign can be seen in this disease polyuria polyphasia and ploydypsia

tretment may include inj vassopressine for diabetes incepidus