Question

What is the pathophysciology, medication, signs and symptoms, lab/diagnosis and nursing intervention of hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia

Answer 1

Hyperphosphatemia. Signs & symptoms :- uncontrolled diabetes, Mineral & bone disorders, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Hypoparathyroldism, Hypocalcoornia constipation, Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, muscle cramps, bone and joint pain, rash, numbnes, tingling around the mouth. Treatment - * Reducing the amount of phosphate in the diet * Remove extra phosphate with Dialysis * Giving calcium based phosphate binders * fostenol (Lanthanum) * Sevelamar hydrochlorlide (Renagel) Dialysis *

RI Dlagnosis : & Measuring the levels of phosphate in the blood * A timed urine sample collected * An X-Ray may be needed if a Person has symptoms of mineral and bone disorder Nursing Intervention : The patient with Hyperphosphatemia require a nursing care to avoid the complication of reduced Renal function * Asseesing fluid status * Assersing Nutritional status * Assening patients family responses * understanding the lab reports Pathophysiology anitrat > Blocks the calcitriol Effect to Inhibit Parathyroid Hormones → Increased calcium & protein product Increased Excitability of muscle & Noelle tissues to

* * * Hypophosphatemia : Signs & symptoms : Muscle weakhers, fatigue, bone pais appetite loss , numbners, confusion , Bone fractures Treatment : * Adding phosphate in the diet # Adding phosphate supplement * Giving high doses of phosphate (IV) * Giving Vitamin D supplements Diagnosis : * Measuring the Serum phosphate levels 2215 mg/dh * Liver function tests Nursing Intervention : collecting the reports, Organising Validating and documenting * Checking the fluid & Electrolyte * Scanned with CamScanner

balance * Assersing the phosphate levels * updating the condition the patient Pathophysiology: In hypphosphatemia: * High serum phosphate Poy Excretion 7 Respiratory alkalosis due to Hypophosphatemia > Glycolysis leads to phosphate consumption as phosphorylated Glucose precursors are Produced