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Describe five non-financial barriers that exist that prevent adequate health care. How can we break down...

Describe five non-financial barriers that exist that prevent adequate health care. How can we break down these barriers and what need to be done? reference please!!

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Non financial Barriers to accessing services of adequate health care:-

Nonfinancial barriers are common reasons for unmet need or delayed care among U.S. adults and frequently coincide with affordability barriers. Failure to address nonfinancial barriers may limit the impact of policies that seek to expand access by improving the affordability of health care.

These are the factors that prevent an individual gaining access to health, social care and early years services. It may be that they do not know about the services available. Individuals may face more than on barrier to accessing services.

(1.)Physical barriers:-

These are objects that prevent an individual from getting where they must go e.g. a wheelchair user is unable to enter a building because the doorway is too narrow or there are steps so they can’t get to the entrance.

(2.)Psychological barriers

This barrier affects the way an individual thinks about a service e.g. it may be they have a fear of the dentist. If an individual feels unwell but they are worried about finding out what is wrong . They may not seek help from their GP.

(3.)Geographical barrier:-

Some individuals live near health, social care and early years services and others may live some distance away. For those individuals who do not live near the services they may find that the buses in the area do not run at a convenient time to get to an appointment. A patient may need to have specialist treatment which is many miles away and finds it difficult to get there. Finding it difficult to travel to the services because of distance is a geographical barrier. Some individuals may find that due to their mobility problem they cannot walk a short distance to the health, social care and early years services.

(4.)Cultural and language barriers

If the information (signs, leaflets, posters) about health, social care and early years services is in English only then those with a different first language will not be able to find out about the service. If the information uses specialist language the individual may not understand it. They may become anxious or worried about the service.

(6.)Resource barrier:-

Sometimes the health, social care and early years services an individual needs to access may not be available due staff shortages or a lack of money for the service. If there is a large demand for a service then people may have to wait until there is sufficient money to pay for all those that need the service. Also, there may be a high demand for vaccination against a disease and there is not enough vaccine available for all those that need it. So, people may have to wait until sufficient vaccine has been produced e.g. swine flu vaccine.

Overcoming barriers to access services:-

Health, social care and early years providers want people to be able to access their services so they work with other agencies to make it possible.

Some examples of overcoming barriers:-

(a)In rural areas buses may not be scheduled at an appropriate time to get an individual to their appointment. Voluntary organisations help by providing transport.

(b.) An individual in a wheelchair may not be able to get on a bus. Some buses are able to lower their platform to be level with the pavement.

(c.) Some one in work may not be able to get to their GP’s surgery as they can’t get there in time. The GP’s surgery could arrange to have a surgery at the work place. They could also have early morning or late surgeries.

(d.) A family live on an estate which is two miles from their nearest GP surgery. The surgery could provide a mobile surgery. Residents in a residential home find it difficult to get to the local optician. So they come to the residential home to give people eye tests and prescribe spectacles.

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