Homework Answers
True
1. the entropy of substance increases when liquid vaporizes to gas at any temperature.
2. For endothermic reaction,a decrease in temperature decreases equilibrium constant.
3.The reactionwill have equilibrium constant greater than one if ∆G° is negative.
False
Remaining statements are false
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Classify each of the statements as true or false. True False Answer Bank The entropy of...
2. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, rewrite it...
2. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, rewrite it to make it true. a. Entropy of the universe increases in all spontaneous reactions. wo False If entropy is bw enough it con be spontaneous, b. Reactions with a negative free energy change (A-Gº <0) are product-favored and occur with rapid transformation of reactants to products. True c. An exothermic reaction will always be spontaneous. I NO when AH is negative the reaction can...
Which of the following statements are true (select ALL that apply) (a) The standard entropy of...
Which of the following statements are true (select ALL that apply) (a) The standard entropy of any compound is greater than 0. (b) For a given compound the entropy of a molecule in the gas phase is higher than in a liquid at the same temperature. (c) In a spontaneous process the entropy of the system always increases (d) In a spontaneous process the entropy of the universe always increases. (e) The reaction entropy is always positive. (f) The standard...
All questions are true or false A catalyst changes both the equilibrium constant and the rate...
All
questions are true or false
A catalyst changes both the equilibrium constant and the rate of a chemical equilibrium. j. Ifthe temperature of a chemical equilibrium is increased, the reaction will shift in a direction that will lead to the consumption of some of the extra heat. An increase in temperature favors an endothermic reaction over an exothermic reaction. k. nundifis Is ined If a chemical equilibrium is exothermic in the forward direction, it is also exothermic in the...
20. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. The entropy of the universe increases during...
20. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. The entropy of the universe increases during spontaneous processes. B. During chemical and physical changes, energy is conserved. C. The entropy of H2O liquid is greater than the entropy of H2O solid at 0°C. D. The entropy of O2(g) should be greater than the entropy of CO2(g) when at the same temperature, E. The absolute entropy of a substance generally decreases when temperature decreases.
True or False a. The entropy of an open system cannot decrease in a spontaneous process....
True or False a. The entropy of an open system cannot decrease in a spontaneous process. T F b. Given that the equilibrium constant depends on the temperature only, the composition of the equilibrium mixture in a gas reaction is insensitive to the external pressure. T F c. A change in external pressure has no effect on the melting temperature of a pure substance. T F d. A chemical reaction for which the standard reaction Gibbs energy Δ??? is positive...
Number five temperature increases and entropy increases temperature is unchanged and entropy increases temperature increases and...
Number five
temperature increases and entropy increases
temperature is unchanged and entropy increases
temperature increases and entropy us unchanged
temperature increases and entropy decreases
number 6
none
temperature increases and entropy increases
temperature is unchanged and entropy increases
temperature increases and entropy us unchanged
temperature increases and entropy decreases
Number seven
spontaneous at all temperatures
Non-spontaneous at all temperatures
not enough information
spontaneous at low temperature only
spontaneous at high temperature only
5. Choose best answer from drop-down menu: 3...
free energy enthal Name Entropy (S) The second factor involved in determining whether or not a...
free energy enthal
Name Entropy (S) The second factor involved in determining whether or not a process is spontaneous is the change in randomness or entropy (AS). Entropy is represented by the symbol S. Again, experience can help us understand the relationship between entropy and spontaneous processes. If we look at the two drawings below, we can predict which picture represents the stack of marbles "before and after they are bumped. We expect the stack of marbles (less random; lower...
Its True or False 44. When this reaction is carried out at constant volume at room...
Its
True or False
44. When this reaction is carried out at constant volume at room Tieu out at constant volume at room temperature with 1 mole of Din and sufficient oxygen, the reaction mixture gives off 1,516,000 joules of heat to its surroundings. 45. The entropy of a substance is greater as a liquid than as a solid. 46. The entropy of a substance is greater as a gas than as a liquid. 47. All reactions become more spontaneous...
Entropy (S) The second factor involved in determining whether or not a process is spontaneous is...
Entropy (S) The second factor involved in determining whether or not a process is spontaneous is the change in randomness or entropy (AS). Entropy is represented by the symbol S. Again, experience can help us understand the relationship between entropy and spontaneous processes. If we look at the two drawings below, we can predict which picture represents the stack of marbles "before" and after they are bumped. We expect the stack of marbles (less random, lower entropy) to be the...
Classify each of the statements as true or false True False Answer Bank Marginal utility is...
Classify each of the statements as true or false True False Answer Bank Marginal utility is always positive. Numerical utility values are relatively easy to calculate. Diminishing marginal utility means that consumption of an additional unit decreases utility. Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction experienced by one additional unit of consumption Marginal utility is always negative. Utility is a measure of the satisfaction people receive from their choices If you eat a slice of pizza that gives you food poisoning....
2. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, rewrite it to make it true. a. Entropy of the universe increases in all spontaneous reactions. wo False If entropy is bw enough it con be spontaneous, b. Reactions with a negative free energy change (A-Gº <0) are product-favored and occur with rapid transformation of reactants to products. True c. An exothermic reaction will always be spontaneous. I NO when AH is negative the reaction can...
All
questions are true or false
A catalyst changes both the equilibrium constant and the rate of a chemical equilibrium. j. Ifthe temperature of a chemical equilibrium is increased, the reaction will shift in a direction that will lead to the consumption of some of the extra heat. An increase in temperature favors an endothermic reaction over an exothermic reaction. k. nundifis Is ined If a chemical equilibrium is exothermic in the forward direction, it is also exothermic in the...
20. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. The entropy of the universe increases during spontaneous processes. B. During chemical and physical changes, energy is conserved. C. The entropy of H2O liquid is greater than the entropy of H2O solid at 0°C. D. The entropy of O2(g) should be greater than the entropy of CO2(g) when at the same temperature, E. The absolute entropy of a substance generally decreases when temperature decreases.
Number five
temperature increases and entropy increases
temperature is unchanged and entropy increases
temperature increases and entropy us unchanged
temperature increases and entropy decreases
number 6
none
temperature increases and entropy increases
temperature is unchanged and entropy increases
temperature increases and entropy us unchanged
temperature increases and entropy decreases
Number seven
spontaneous at all temperatures
Non-spontaneous at all temperatures
not enough information
spontaneous at low temperature only
spontaneous at high temperature only
5. Choose best answer from drop-down menu: 3...
free energy enthal
Name Entropy (S) The second factor involved in determining whether or not a process is spontaneous is the change in randomness or entropy (AS). Entropy is represented by the symbol S. Again, experience can help us understand the relationship between entropy and spontaneous processes. If we look at the two drawings below, we can predict which picture represents the stack of marbles "before and after they are bumped. We expect the stack of marbles (less random; lower...
Its
True or False
44. When this reaction is carried out at constant volume at room Tieu out at constant volume at room temperature with 1 mole of Din and sufficient oxygen, the reaction mixture gives off 1,516,000 joules of heat to its surroundings. 45. The entropy of a substance is greater as a liquid than as a solid. 46. The entropy of a substance is greater as a gas than as a liquid. 47. All reactions become more spontaneous...
Entropy (S) The second factor involved in determining whether or not a process is spontaneous is the change in randomness or entropy (AS). Entropy is represented by the symbol S. Again, experience can help us understand the relationship between entropy and spontaneous processes. If we look at the two drawings below, we can predict which picture represents the stack of marbles "before" and after they are bumped. We expect the stack of marbles (less random, lower entropy) to be the...
Classify each of the statements as true or false True False Answer Bank Marginal utility is always positive. Numerical utility values are relatively easy to calculate. Diminishing marginal utility means that consumption of an additional unit decreases utility. Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction experienced by one additional unit of consumption Marginal utility is always negative. Utility is a measure of the satisfaction people receive from their choices If you eat a slice of pizza that gives you food poisoning....
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