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Describe the modes of action of antimicrobial drugs (ie: cell membrane, cell wall, protein synthesis, etc)....

  • Describe the modes of action of antimicrobial drugs (ie: cell membrane, cell wall, protein synthesis, etc). Please provide an example drug for each. (USLO 9.1)
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Answer #1

Ans) Antibacterial action generally falls within one of four mechanisms, three of which involve the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, or protein synthesis, respectively.

- Five Basic Mechanisms of Antibiotic Action against Bacterial Cells:
• Inhibition of Cell Wall Synthesis.
• Inhibition of Protein Synthesis (Translation)
• Alteration of Cell Membranes.
• Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Synthesis.
Antimetabolite Activity

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