Question

Assume that it is at the end of 2016. You are given the income statement and balance sheet for 2016 as well as projected ones for 2017 and 2018.

Income statement Sales Cost of goods sold SG&A expense Depreciation Interest expense Interest income Income before taxes Inco

Balance Sheet 2016 2017 2018 ASSETS Cash and equivalents Marketable securities Accounts receivable Inventories Total current

Question 1: Find: EBIT in 2017

Question 2: EBIT in 2018

Question 3: EBT in 2017

Question 4: EBT in 2018

Question 5: Income tax in 2017

Please help with the above problems and show all work by hand step by step. No excel usage please.

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Answer #1

Assuming interest income is not part of operating income.

Q1). For 2017,

EBITDA = Sales - COGS - SG&A expenses = 6040-5051-435 = 554

EBIT = EBITDA - Depreciation = 554-74 = 480

Q2). For 2018,

EBITDA = Sales - COGS - SG&A expenses = 6530-5366-485 = 679

EBIT = EBITDA - Depreciation = 679-69 = 610

Q3). EBT for year 2017

EBT = EBIT + interest income - interest expenses = 480 +2-42 = 440

Q4). EBT for year 2018

EBT = EBIT + interest income - interest expenses = 610 +3 - 53 = 560

Q5). Income tax in year 2017

Net income in 2017 = 264

EBT in 2017 = 440

So Tax in 2017 = EBT - NI = 440 - 264 = 176

So, income tax in 2017 = 176

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