Using either the Keynesian cross model or the market for real money balances (whichever one is appropriate), please illustrate what happens under the following circumstance. Then illustrate what happens using the IS-LM model. *Note: please place the graphs side-by-side. Finally, comment on what happens to income/output and the interest rate.
A. Business confidence rises and as a result, investment in capital goods increases.
Increase in business confidence and thus increase in investment in capital leads to increase in aggregate expenditure due to AE which includes investment spending shifts upwards and new equilibrium is reached at e' where real gdp is higher at Y'*.
In the IS-LM graph, IS curve shifts to the right as IS includes investment spending as one of its components. At new equilibrium e', real gdp and interest rate are both higher at Y'* and i' respectively.
Using either the Keynesian cross model or the market for real money balances (whichever one is...
2. Practice with the Keynesian model-graphs Show using a graph how the following shocks would affect equilibrium output. (Which parameters in the Keynesian model change? How does that shift the expenditure schedule? What happens to output as a result?) (a) Consumer confidence declines (b) The stock market booms (c) A decline in interest rates increases both consumption and investment demand
a) Using the Keynesian cross model where the goods market equilibrium is determined and analyzed, graphically derive the IS curve, and explain each step. Explain what the equilibrium in the goods market implies for the IS curve, i.e., why is the IS curve downward sloping. Also, explain what causes shifts in the IS curve b) First, based on the analysis of the financial market equilibrium, graphically derive the LM curve. Explain what the LM curve is and explain in detail...
For each of the following changes, what happens to the real interest rate and output in the long run, after the price level has adjusted to restore general equilibrium? How would the results differ, if at all, between the classical and Keynesian model? Draw a diagram for each part to illustrate your result. (a)Wealth rises. (b)Money supply rises. (c)The future marginal productivity of capital increases. (d)Expected inflation declines. (e)Future income declines.
1. Use the Keynesian cross model and show graphically in which direction will equilibrium level of income (or output) change. For each of the following, write down the formula for the size of the change of income (i.e. write down the formula for ∆Y): (i) An increase in government purchases (ii) An increase in taxes (iii) An increase in government purchase and an increase in taxes of equal amount (Nb: You must draw a SEPARATE graph for parts (i) and...
Please box answers! Thank you. 11. Monetary policy and the LM curve Aa Aa The following graph shows the demand and supply of real money balances in a hypothetical economy. Use the black point (X point) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. REAL INTEREST RATE [Percent) 10 Equilibrium Supply New Supply New Equilibrium Demand 3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 REAL MONEY BALANCES Help...
5. In the Keynesian model which of the following would be most likely to have the largest impact on aggregate demand a. an increase in the money supply b. a change in government expenditure c. a change in investment expectations d. both a and c e. both b and c 6. In the Keynesian theory of liquidity demand and the interest rate which of the following occurs during excess supply of money. a. individuals sell bonds, driving interest rates down...
B4. Closed economy Keynesian model: The aggregate demand-side of the economy Rigidia is well-described by a standard IS-LM-FE framework while the short-run aggregate supply side is characterized by (SRAS) aggregate output/income, Y is the full employment output level, P is the Here Y is realized aggregate realized price level, Pe is the expected price level and b is a constant that depends on the slope of the labour demand curve. Explain the effects of each of the following on the...
Please explain using Mundell-Flemming model and Foreign exchange Market Model. Show graphs. Please answer part b and c. 3. (16 marks total) Consider the Mundell-Fleming short-run small open economy model, with ri.e., no risk premium), and r given exogenously (a) (5 marks) Suppose foreign governments undertake a fiscal expansion, which raises the world interest rate Assuming the domestic central bank is operating a flexible ex- change rate, use an IS'-LM' diagram to show what happens to output and the exchange...
B3. Open Economy IS-LM-FE model: The behaviour of households and firms in an open economy is represented by the following equations: Full-employment outputY-1200 red consumption Cd = 350 + 0.5Y-200r : Desired investmentd 250-300r Government purchasesG 95 Net exports : NX = 100-01-05e Real exchange rate : 90. Assume that the real interest rate, r, does not deviate from the foreign interest rate and that the economy is initially in general equilibrium. ve the open-economy IS curve writing the real...
solve using attached graphs if neccesary (2) 140 points Use the standard short-run AD-AS model to answer this question. (Assume that all the taxes in this model are income taxes.) Economists do not agree on the cause of the 1991-92 recession in the U.S. The two most promising explanations are: (A) the "oil price shock" explanation, and (B) the "credit crunch" explanation. The oil price shock explanation says that when Iraq invaded Kuwait in the summer of 1990, this created...