three mechanisms of action of antidiarrheals:
these type of antidiarrheal agents can slow down intestinal contraction and decreases the frequency of bowel excretion. This enables the absorption of water from the intestine and reduces water content in the stool, bulking up the stool,but not reduce the water and electrolyte loss.
example: Isphagula, methylcellulose
it reduces the propulsive movement of the intestine and decreases intestinal secretion by increasing absorption.so it gets more time for absorption.
example: codeine, loperamide
these drugs inhibit cytokinins and interfere migration of inflammatory cells into the bowel wall with reduced mucosal secretion. so if it is given during an exacerbation it reduces the quantity of excretion and reduces abdominal cramps and fever due to diarrhoea.
example: sulfasalazine,octreotide
28. Describe at least three uses of synthetic oligonucleotides. 29. Describe at least three ways to make a "Library" 30. Describe at least three ways to obtain DNA sequence information. 31. How do you knock out a specific gene in a mouse?
Describe three ways to conceptualize health policy and law.
Describe the three ways tryptophan synthesis is regulated in a cell.
Name and describe the three ways by which brand equity is enhanced.
Describe three ways in which investment banks assist in an IPO?
Describe the three major ways that managers structure job for increased motivation.
Microbiology - Describe three ways that microbes can avoid destruction by phagocytosis.
describe three ways that industrialized agriculture can impact human health?
what are three ways the proton gradient in the chloroplast is maintained? Describe the pathway of electrons from the beginning of photosynthesis to the end.
Name and describe three ways that prey can be avoid being detected by predators.