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$624,000 8. Stock Dividends [L03] The company with the common equity accounts shown here has declared a 15 percent stock dividend when the market value of its stock is $53 per share. What effects will the distribution of the stock dividend have on the equity accounts? Common stock ($1 par value) Capital surplus Retained earnings $ 245,000 618,000 2,758,300 $3,621,300 Total owners equity
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Answer #1

working:

number of shares outstanding = common stock value / par value per share

=>$245,000 / $1

=>245,000 shares.

number of new shares to be issued = 245,000 *15% =>36,750 shares.

total number of shares = 245,000+ 36,750

=>281,750 shares.

value of 36,750 shares issued = 36,750 *$53

=>$1,947,750.

amount to be added to common stock account = 36,750 new shares * $1 par value per share =>$36,750.

amount added to new capital surplus will be 36,750 shares * ($53 market value - $1 par value)

=>$1,911,000.

amount to be reduced from retained earnings = $36,750 par value + $1,911,000 new capital surplus.=$1,947,750.

the following is the required table:

item increase / (decrease by) amount
common stock ($1 par value) $36,750 $281,750
capital surplus (618,000+1,911,000) 1,911,0000 2,529,000
retained earnings (1,947,750) 810,550
3,621,300
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