Question

Evidence- Based Practice: QSEN for Acute Kidney Injury

Answer 1

Ans) The Acute Kidney Injury or the AKI is a condition when the kidney immediately discontinued working clearly.And this can rank from slight loss of kidney roles to entire kidney failure.The Acute kidney Injure mainly occurs as a complexity of other significant sickness and it is not the conclusion of a bodily storm to kidneys.And this condition mainly happens in the aged people's who are not well by some other problems and the kidneys are also influenced.The early treatment is very important.

- Some of the common symptoms of the Acute Kidney Injury are as follows; Diarrhoea, a harmful reduction of water from the body,Low amount of urine release,Drowsiness.The Acute Kidney Injury is very dissimilar from the chronic kidney disease,where kidneys moderately drop working over a prolonged interval of time.

For some of the persons like,

- who is having a block in the urinary tract.

- who is suffering from Acute infection or a serious condition resulting from the presence of harmful microorganisms in the blood or other tissues.

- Who is suffering from the diseases like liver problems,diabetes etc.

The peoples with above conditions will be having more chance for getting AKI .

** The major reasons for the Acute Kidney Injury are,

In nearly all the cases the AKI takes place by the decreased blood supply to the kidneys.

The reasons for this decreased blood supply to the kidney are,

Reduced blood quantity subsequent to bleeding,Increased vomiting,heavy diarrhoea etc.

Heart pump low amount of blood as compared to usual due to the problem of heart failure.

Due to the swelling and block in the blood passage tube in the kidney.

** The Diagnosis of AKI:

The AKI are usually diagnosed by the blood test to calculate your ranges of creatinine,one wasteful substance made by the muscles.If the amount of Creatinine is large in the blood,we can understand that the kidneys are not working clearly.The doctor may sometimes ask you for the urine specimen for testing and also the physician ask you to take a ultrasound scanning to examine the kidney for any kind of blocks.

** The Treatment for the Acute Kidney Injury is done based on the cause of disease and also by checking how serious it is.

So as a part of treatment you may need to expand the amount of water that you drink in case if you are very much dehydrated.

You may need to take antibiotics in case if you are a person with any infection.

The doctor may advise for a urinary catheter,a narrow tube utilized to empty the bladder in case if there is block.

** In some of the major cases,the dialysis is done.Here a machine riddle the blood to clear the body of injurious waste,additional water and salts.

** The major complexity in the Acute Kidney Injury are,

Large amount of potassium in blood,which results in the muscular weakness,immobility and also the heart beat complications.

AKI leads to the acidity of blood,which make problems like drowsiness and vomiting and breathing problems.

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