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1. Develop a table comparing and contrasting acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. 2. Write...

1. Develop a table comparing and contrasting acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease.

2. Write 3-4 paragraphs discussing acute tubular necrosis

3. Write a summary about the causes and compensatory changes associated with urinary tract obstruction

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Answer #1

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Acute Kidney Injury Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Acute kidney injury is the unexpected fall of kidney function.
  • Acute kidney injury will advance to Chronic kidney disease gradually.
  • It is reversible
  • It is irreversible
  • Onset is sudden
  • Onset is gradual
  • Acute kidney injury is due to illness, drugs or injury
  • Chronic kidney disease is due to diabetes or hypertension and other long term diseases.
  • Sudden reduction in Glomerular Filtration Rate(GFR)
  • Reduced GFR for more than 3 months
  • Normal Hemoglobin concentration
  • Low Hemoglobin concentration
  • Oliguria and Anuria is seen
  • Polyuria and nocturia are commonly seen.
  • Dialysis is needed for a short phase
  • Dialysis is needed for a long period.
  • The kidney function can be normal after the treatment.
  • The kidney function cannot be normal even after the treatment.
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