Question

4) In order to test the difference in populations means, samples were collected for two independent populations where the variances are assumed equal and the population normally distributed. The following data resulted. Find the value of the pooled variance ad 99% CI. Population 1 Population 2 - 107 x 112 s 14 n 25 - 28

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Answer #1

Given:

s_{1}=14, s_{2}=17,n_{1}=25,n_{2}=28

Pooled variance can be computed using the formula:

s_{p}^{2}=rac{(n_{1}-1)s_{1}^{2}+(n_{2}-1)s_{2}^{2}}{n_{1}+n_{2}-2}

Substituting the values,

(25 1)(14)(28 1)(17) 25+28-2

= 245.235

Hence, pooled variance = 245.235

The 99% CI for difference in means can be computed using the formula:

Ti-Ts)干ta/2.nitn2-2 *8p 2

Substituting the values,

V15 (112-107)干t(15.66) 25 28

Where t0.05,51 can be obtained using the excel function:

TINV(0.01,51 TINV(probability, deg_freedom)

We get t = 2.676

Hence,

(112-107 )干(2.676 )(1566) 25 28

= 5干11.53

= ( -6.53,16.53)

Hence, the 99% CI is given by ( -6.53,16.53)

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