Disruptions in normal microbiota can lead to infections as the commensal microbiota promotes host resistance against infectious disease by helping in nutrient acquisition, immune development, and neurological function. Further by competing for sites of colonization and nutrient uptake, commensal microbes limit the growth of the pathogens in the host. By priming interleukin-1 (IL-1) β expression commensal microbes lead to immune resistance to pathogen invasion, (Khosravi, 2013)
65a. Explain how disruptions in normal microbiota can lead to infections
:amtro uothop, dier, age 65a. Explain how disruptions in normal microbiota can lead to infections.
2. Explain how immobility can lead to the following: A. Decubitus ulcers B. Respiratory infections
) Explain how temperature and pH levels can influence microbial infections in the human body.
1. The normal (indigenous) microbiota of an animal body does all of the following except: A. Antagonizes pathogens. B. Helps in training and development of the host immune system. Contributes to nutrition and normal physiology D. Contributes to normal anatomy. E. The indigenous microbiota does all of the above. 2. Which of the following is false concering the unique properties of microbes? The oldest fossils are microbes. B. The smallest living cells are viruses. C. Bacteria may be chemoheterotrophs, photoheterotrophs,...
1. The normal (indigenous) microbiota of an animal body does all of the following except: A. Antagonizes pathogens. B. Helps in training and development of the host immune system C. Contributes to nutrition and normal physiology. D. Contributes to normal anatomy. E. The indigenous microbiota does all of the above. 2. Which of the following is false concerning the unique properties of microbes? The oldest fossils are microbes. B. The smallest living cells are viruses. C. Bacteria may be chemoheterotrophs,...
19. How can variation between organisms be maintained or created? 20. Explain how migration can lead to evolution or prevent it from happening.
1. Describe the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes. 2. Explain why urinary tract infections are common in people with diabetes. Explain how acute renal failure could develop. Mr. M. has had the infection for a week and has developed mild ketoacidosis because of the infection. Analysis of arterial blood gases indicates that his serum bicarbonate level is low, and his serum pH is just below normal range. 3. Explain why infection may lead to ketoacidosis.
how can hospital acquired infections be minimized
Explain how the opening of trade can lead to an increase in money wages in a capitalabundant country if capital is immobile between sectors. Does this mean that labor is necessarily beter off with trade
How can miscommunication among healthcare providers lead to medical errors, please explain?