Question

In its first year of business, the McCormik Co. produced and sold 14,000 units and incurred...

In its first year of business, the McCormik Co. produced and sold 14,000 units and incurred the following costs:

Manufacturing Costs:

Cost Per Unit
Direct Material $20
Direct Labor $5
Var. Manufacturing Overhead $8
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $21
Variable Selling and Admin. $3
Fixed Selling and Admin. $9
Units Produced 15,000
Units Sold 13,000
Selling Price Per Unit 100
Tax Rate 25%

Show the net income under absorption and variable costing. Calculate Net income for 13,000 sold and 15,000 produced.

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Answer #1
Income Statement under Absorption
Sales (100*13,000) 1500,000
Direct Material (20*15000) 300000
Direct Labor(5*15000) 75000
Prime Cost 375,000
Fixed manufacturing Overhead(21*14000) 294000
Variable Manufacturing Overhead (8*15000) 120000 414000
Total Manufacturing Cost 789000
Less: Closing Inventory (789000/2000*15000= 105200
Cost of Manufactured Goods sold 683800
Fixed Selling and Administrative Overhead (9*14000) 126000
Variable Selling and Administrative Overhead (3*13000) 39000 165000
Total Cost of Goods Sold 848800
Net Operating Income 651200
Less: Taxes @ 25% 162800
Income after taxes 488400
Income Statement under Variable Costing
Sales 1500000
Less: Variable Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Material (20*13000) 260,000
Direct Labor (5*13000) 65000
Variable Manufacturing Overhead (8*13000) 104000
Variable Selling and Administrative Overhead (3*13000) 39000 468000
Contribution 1032000
Less: Fixed Costs
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 294000
Fixed Selling and Administrative Overhead 126000 420,000
Net Income 612000
Less: Tax @ 25% 153000
Income after Taxes 459000
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