Question

Discuss the advantages of flexible budgets used by a company over static budgets as a tool...

Discuss the advantages of flexible budgets used by a company over static budgets as a tool for planning and as a tool for control.

Discuss the merits of each advantage. Please include examples so that we can assess your knowledge.

(2) Management systems have three basic components : Planning, control, and feedback. In your response determine their relevance to management.

(3) The following data relates to Merrick Ltd., a single product company who manufactures vaccines:

Variances for October:

DIRECT MATERIAL QUANTITY VARIANCE 2400 UNFAVORABLE

MATERIALS VARIANCE (TOTAL) 600 FAVORABLE

DIRECT LABOR EFFICIENCY VARIANCE 9000 FAVORABLE

Actual materials and labor costs for October:

Direct materials purchased: 6,000 pounds @ $5.50 per pound $33,000
Direct labor cost: ? hours @ ? per hour $57,000

Materials and labor standards to manufacture one unit of vaccine:

Quantity/hours Price/rate Standard cost
Direct materials ? pounds ? per pounds ? pounds
Direct labor 2.5 hours $18 per hour $45

Merrick Ltd. manufactured and sold 1,400 units of vaccines during October. There were no materials and finished goods inventories at the start and end of the October.

Required:

  1. Compute standard price per pound of materials.
  2. Compute standard quantity of materials allowed for actual production.
  3. Compute standard quantity of direct materials allowed for one unit of product.
  4. Compute actual direct labor cost per hour for October.
  5. Compute direct labor rate variance and indicate whether it is favorable or unfavorable.
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Answer #1

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