Question

Health policy background (one page):

The state's role in the policy-making process

The purpose of public health policy

Answer 1

* TOLCU HEALTH Policy : A is defined as the decisions, plans and actions that are undertaken to achieve Specific chealthcare goals within a Society Back GROUND : Health related policy & ito implementation - 8 Complex Conceptual models can help show the flow from health related policies development to chealth policy & it's implementation. . - The policy proces encompasses deusions made at a National or decentralized level (including funding decisions) that effect whether & how services aredelivered.

- The Modern Concept of chealthcare invalua atten to medical profesionals from various field as well as Medical Terrinology - Pt involva access to the latest information & evidence from recorch, including Medical Recarch & health Service research - In many countries of h left to including to gain accen do chealthcare goodle & Services by paying for them directly as out-of-pocket expensos & to private sector players in Medical & Pharmaceutical industrias to develop recarch. Countria chave an explicit policy to ensure & Support accons for all of its citizens, to fund health research & to plan for distribut? & quality of chealth workers to Mect health care goals. - Many governments around the would have established Universal health Care which

stakes burden of health expensa off to private business or Endriduals through pooling of financial risk. - Health care & an important part of chealth Systems &: qt often auount for one of hargest areas of Spending for both & government & individuals all over the world. STATES ROLE W Policy - MAKING Processo Cridence based policy making & relevant for all levels of government. - State agencies play an important. de in Creating & using evidence as they implement policies & Collect dates while operating programs Social Services and environment programs are operated by state. states collect data, making cligability determination & Conducting enforcement activitia

evaluati - State policy makers, in recognizing the value & Contributions of evidence - based policy. making can buld initiatives that surront evaluation efforto PURPOSE OF PUBLIC HEALTH Pouch: - Palhe chealth System forumes on prevenhen through population based chealth promotions those public services & interventions which protect entire population from Pillinen, discare & insury & this public health policy providers are gort. public bealth agencies. - They inform, educate, Empower people about chealth issues. - DI Pdentify & Solve health probleme - Purpose of chealthcare policy is to Communicate to Employees the desired outcomes of organisation.

- Public chealth policy is needed because they set a general plan of action used to guide described outcomes. & helps in making decision. - They help employees undent and their voles & Respons Philities cofthen the organizat”. - To deliver Safe & Cost effective quality Care.