Question

describe, in detail, the ethical dilemmas that are faced in Occupational Therapy, in regards to Medical Sociology

Answer 1

Ans) Ethical dilemma:

- A conflict between ethical beliefs and involving choices between alternatives that are equally acceptable.

Common ethical dilemmas:

-confidentiality and disclosure
-quality of life
-clients' decision-making capacity
-personal and professional boundaries
-use of power
-resource allocation and priorities in treatment
-cultural, religious, and family considerations
-balancing benefits and harm in the care of patients

The nature and frequency of ethical dilemmas differed between doctors working in hospitals and those in out-patient practices. Additionally, dilemmas varied according to the doctor’s country of origin. This was possibly due to differences in cultural values which could influence the way ethical tensions are perceived and thus experienced.

While dilemmas about end-of-life care are significant in nature, they are infrequently encountered by occupational therapists. Insights from allied health professions including physiotherapy and speech-language pathology may be of greater relevance to occupational therapy due to the comparable nature of the professions.