Digestion and absorption:
Proteins contain the same 3 atoms as carbohydrates, and fat and those 3 atoms are? What...
When you drink a cup of milk, what happens to the protein in the milk after it has been swallowed? To describe these processes, you must be able to use the vocabulary effectively. FILL IN THE BLANKS tripeptide is the active form of a digestive enzyme in the stomach that breaks polypeptide chains into smaller acid group polypeptides. dipeptide 2. Cleavage of proteins by pepsin in the stomach results in formation of which get broken down amino acids further in...
When you drink a cup of milk, what happens to the protein in the milk after it has been swallowed? To describe these processes, you must be able to use the vocabulary effectiv Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help proteases is the active form of the digestive enzyme pepsinogen. portal vein , which get dipeptide 2. Cleavage of proteins by pepsin in the stomach...
How does your body use the protein once it has been ingested? Consider the following statements and select the correct ones regarding protein use. Select all that apply. ► View Available Hint(s) Amino acids are used to create new proteins. If you ingest more protein than your body needs, the protein is stored in muscle. The liver uses amino acids to create glucose. If calorie intake is inadequate, amino acids can be used for production of energy In this activity,...
Digestion of nutrients Complete the following sentences to describe the digestion and absorption of various nutrients. Words may be used more than once. small intestine Starch is a that is first broken down by and then in the in the carbohydrate villi The resulting molecules are absorbed by the intestinal amylase and then the Proteins are first broken down in the by proteins amino acid The resulting molecules are absorbed by the intestinal lipase Fats are broken down in the...
Question 33What stimulus induces CCK and pancreatic enzyme secretion? Protein in the stomach Secretin in the small intestine Acidity in the large intestine Amino acids in the small intestine Carbohydrates in the small intestineQuestion 32 What emulsifies dietary fats? Bile salts Water Bicarbonate Pepsin Lipase
question4. Which of the following statements describes the thermic effect of foods (TEF)? a. A meal eaten all at once has a lower TEF than one spread out over hours. b. TEF must be considered when estimating energy expenditure because its contribution to total energy output is substantial. c. TEF plus an increase in the metabolic rate due to overeating is called diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT). d. TEF is higher for high-fat foods than for high-carbohydrate foods. e. TEF is estimated...
Which substances are secreted by the pancreas? a. Hydrochloric acid and mucus b. Intrinsic factor and mucus c. Bicarbonate and enzymes d. Mucus and enzymes e. Pepsin and enzymes Mechanical digestion occurs by _____. a. peristalsis b. liver c. breakdown by enzymes d. chewing e. uncoiling by hydrochloric acid Which of the following is a correct statement about fiber in the digestive system? a. Bile emulsifies the fiber making it ready for enzyme action in the small intestine. b. Stomach...
26) The endocrine gland that produces epinephrine is the A) ovary. B) adrenal medulla. C) adrenal cortex D) testis. 27) The increased contraction of the human uterus during labor and delivery is at least partially dae to the actions of A) epinephrine. B) glucagon C) thyroxine. D) oxytocin. 28) Abnormally reduced somatic growth (dwarfism) can be a consequence of decreased hormone secretion from the A) anterior pituitary gland. B) pancreas. C) adrenal gland. D) posterior pituitary gland 29) The hypothalamus...
Part A - The Vocabulary of Fat Fat digestion begins in the mouth, but most occurs in the small intestine. In this section, you will review vocabulary associated with fat digestion, absorption, and transport. You will also address some functions of fat and fat substitutes. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. ► View Available Hint(s) Reset Help lymph Small-chain fatty acids can enter the bloodstream directly, but large-chain fatty...
Which statement about energy metabolism is correct? a. Glycogen stored in the pancreas provides a reserve supply of glucose. b. Vitamins stored in the gallbladder are released as needed. c. During an extended fast, fat reserves stored in fat cells provide energy for cellular processes. d. Liver cells hold reserves of calcium and sodium that can be drawn on to keep blood levels constant. e. Amino acids stored in the kidneys can supply protein needs on a long-term basis. Which...