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Compare and Contrast the biological framework and the socio-ecological framework for public health. Select a single...

Compare and Contrast the biological framework and the socio-ecological framework for public health. Select a single disease/risk factor that would best be approached from and biological framework, and another that would best be approached from a socio-ecological framework. Justify your answer.   

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Answer #1

Biological framework is a model organism that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena.

Socioecological framework are complex and adaptive and delimited by spatial or functional boundaries surrounding particular ecosystem and their context problems.

In comparision biological system is mainly concerned with biological phenomena whereas socioecological system is concerned with social boundaries surrounding ecosystem.

Biological model of health

Health is a complete state of physical,mental,and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease .

Concept of illness : illness is subjective measure of disease.The concept of illness is not limited to biological factors but also with the influence of social and psychological factors.

Socioecological model- it is mainly concerned with social factors and ecological factors

The occurence of the disease is based on agent,host and environmental factors

The ecological factors are as follows:

  • Public policy-Local,state,national ,global laws and policies.
  • Community-Relationship among organizations,institutions and informational networks
  • Institutional factors-social institutions with organizational institutions.
  • Interpersonal processes and primary groups-formal and informal social networks and social support system.
  • Intrapersonal factors-characteristics of individuals such as knowledge,beliefs,attitude,behaviour,self concept,skills and developmental history

Hence for the development of disease there are different factors in which biological and socioecological determinants play a major role..

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