Question

Name 4 mechanisms of action antihypertensive medications use to reduce blood pressure.

2. Name 3 teaching points for a patient going home on an antihypertensive medication.

3. What is the most common side effect of statin medications for cholesterol? (It is common reason for stopping the medication)

4. What is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors that also makes patients often stop the medication?

5. What can happen if a patient stops taking an antihypertensive medication cold turkey?

Answer 1

1.

• ACE inhibitors inhibit the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), an enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I into angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor.
• Calcium channel blockers block the entry of calcium into muscle cells in artery walls which reduces vasocontriction and stabilizes the BP
• Angiotensin II receptor antagonists work by antagonizing the activation of angiotensin receptors.
• Diuretics help the kidneys eliminate excess salt and water from the body's tissues and blood.

2.

• SALT RESTRICTION
• TAKE MEDICINE REGULARLY AND NOT SKIPPING IT ABRUPTLY
• REDUCING BODY WEIGHT

3.     Muscle pain

4.     Dry cough