Question

Differentiate the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist views on the issue of health. Give examples to support your answer.

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Answer 1

Functionalist focus mainly on society. It point out that sickness leads to weakness of society. Functionalist approach of good health focuses the stability of society. That is if a person is sick he or she may not be able to fulfill the societal roles.

Conflict view of health focuses on issues with health care system. Conflict theories are accurate in pointing out certain inequalities in health care system. For example conflict view criticizes the unequalised power in doctor/patient relationship.

Interactionist concerned with how social interaction makes the concept of health and illness. Interactionanism leads with subjective nature of diagnosis. According to interactionist point of view bad behaviour is considered as sick behaviour. For example hyperactivity is made as an illness by pharmaceutical companies which is actually not an illness.