Question

Complete the concept map below by filling in the missing components Often self-limiting therapy is Kill host cells release virions to infect new cells antivirals may shorten duration of symptoms Indirect contact 20 modify cell function surfaces outside host Direct contact Herpes virus 4 reproduce by Viruses Hepatitis C That reproduce by disease by Protozoa Fungi vector transmission live require antifungal therapy to eliminate Other microorganisms Pathogens are microorganisms reproduce by no cell wall mycoplasmas outside host May create endospores to enhance survival live of host cell targeted by antibiotics Some with characteristics of viruses and bacteria gram stain structure Bacteria chlamydiae Must live host Spirochetes (spirals) Single-celled cocci (spheres) Bacilli (rods) Vibrio (comma shaped) Require to prevent complications made for free at coggle

A. gram staining B. mold C. antibiotic therapy D. organized by E. cell wall F. not survive G. reproduce by binary fission H. shape I. vectors J. droplet K. branching L. cell membrane M. budding N. chronic viral infections O. airborne P. inside Q. ineffective R. outside S. symptomatic T. on surface U. binary fission V. yeast

Answer 1

1. Airborne (O) - indirect mode of disease transmission

2. Respiratory secretion of infectious transmission occurs through droplet (J)

3. Vectors (I) in disease transmission can be mosquitoes, flies, insects or contaminated surfaces

4. Branching (K) of hyphae can be seen in molds and spread through forming visible colonies

5. The most common multicellular fungi are mold (B)

6. Fungi reproduce by budding (M)

7. Most common unicellular fungi are yeast (V)

8. Bacteria is reproduced by binary fission (U)

9. The cell membrane (L)

10. Unicellular bacteria are reproduced by binary fission (G)

11. Bacteria are classified according to the shape (H)

12. Single-celled bacteria are classified or Organized by (D) shape of the cell and gram staining

13. Gram staining (A) can be used to know the characteristic of the bacterial cell wall by recognising whether it is positive or negative

14. Require antibiotic therapy (C) to prevent complications

15. Cell wall (E) - multiply by penetrating into the host cell wall

16. Some pathogenic bacteria live inside (P) the host

17. Mycoplasmas live on the surface (T) of host

18. Protozoa are free-living and can survive outside (R) the host

19. The latency in viruses causes chronic viral infections (N) for example HIV, hepatitis C, Herpesvirus

20. Viruses do not survive (F) outside the host

21. Symptomatic (S) therapy is given in viral infection

22. Antibiotics are ineffective (Q) as they are self-limiting