Question

Match each definition in Column A with a term in Column B. Some terms may be used more than once or not at all. Column A Column B 1 1. Process by which a cell breaks apart 2. Process by which a virus carries DNA from one bacterium to another 3. A sexual reproduction process that occurs in some types of bacteria 4. Organisms that get nourishment from dead organic matter 5. Rod-shaped bacteria 6. Organisms that must have oxygen to survive 7. Bacteria shaped like corkscrews 8. A. adsorption B. bacilli C. bacteriophage D. binary ission E. capsid F. capsomere H. cocd I. conjugation J. endospore K. host cell L lysis M. ysogeny N. lytic cycle 一 Naked strands of RNA that cause diseases of plants similar to diseases caused by viruses 9·The full name of viruses that infect bacteria 10. The shortened name of viruses that infect bacteria 11. Sphere-shaped bacteria 12. A cydle of viral replication in which the host cell bursts or is killed O. mycoplasmas 13. Aviral activity in which the viral nudeic acid is arried on the host cell P. nitrogen tation 14·The division process that occurs in bacteria Q. obligate aerobes R. obligate anaerobes chromosome S. phages T. prophage 一一15. A structure formed by some bacilli that allows them to survive __ 16. A process by which a bacterium absorbs genetic material from its 17. An organism that an live only in the absence of oven unfavorable conditions u saprobes V. spirilla W. tobacoo mosaic virus X. transformation Y. viral transduction 18· The protein portion of a virus 19. The sticking of a virus to the surface of its host cell Z viroids
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1. Lysis is the process by which cells break apart.

2. Viral Transduction is the process by which virus carries DNA from one bacterium to another.

3.Conjugation is the sexual reproduction process occurs in some type of bacteria

4. Saprobes organism get nourishment from dead organic matter.

5. Bacilli is rod shapped bacteria.

6. Obligate aerobes organism must have oxygen to survive.

7. Spirilla is the bacteria shaped like cockscrew.

8.Viroids naked strands of RNA that causes diseases of plants similar to diseases caused by viruses.

9. Bacteriophage is the full name of virus that infects bacteria

10. Bacteriophage is the shortened name of the virus that affects bacteria.

11. Cocci is sphere shaped bacteria.

12.lysogeny is the cycle of viral replication in which the host cell bursts or killed.

13.Prophage is the viral activity in which the viral nucleic acid is carried on the host cell chromosome.

14.Binary fission is the division process that occurs in bacteria.

15. Endospore is the structure formed by some bacilli that allows them to surviev unfavourable condition.

16. Transformation is the process by which bacterium absorbs the genetic material from the environment.

17. Obligate anaerobes are the organisms which lives in the absence of oxygen.

18. Capsid is the protein portion of virus.

19. Adsorption is the process of sticking of the virus to the surface of the host cell.

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