Explain in detail:
WHAT ARE nonmaleficence and beneficence IN MEDICAL ETHICS? AND WHY ARE THEY IMPORTANT TO PROVIDER AND PATIENT INTERACTIONS?
WHAT ARE autonomy and justice IN MEDICAL ETHICS? AND WHY ARE THEY IMPORTANT TO PROVIDER AND PATIENT RELATIONSHIP?
I will always give a thumbs up for awesome answers!
And) Non-maleficence = duty not to inflict harm on others (harm
principle)
- Don't chop up one person to save 6
Beneficence = we should do good to others and avoid doing them
harm
- Fiduciary obligation: doing what is best for the beneficiary
knowing what you do about them
- A fiduciary is a person that holds a legal or ethical relations
of trust with beneficiary
parent to child, doctor to patient, lawyer to client
contrast: arm's length interactions--limited amount of obligations
(buying something from a salesperson)
Non-maleficence trumps beneficence: harms are great, even if benefits are great organ transplant case: good from transplanting an organ doesn't outweigh the harm to another person beneficence trumps non-maleficence: harms are small and benefits are great vaccinations: mandatory, harm to single person isn't as substantial as overall good.
Autonomy = capacity for self-governance,
self-determination
- Ability to direct one's own life and choose for oneself
- An autonomous agent must act intentionally (on beliefs and
desires), with understanding (true beliefs), without coercion
(freely)
- Not binary: you are or you aren't autonomous
- Classes of people will vary: young children, elderly
Justice = people getting what is fair or what is their due 3 principles
Health Care Provider - Patient Relationships
1.Doctors and other healthcare team must recognize the
importance of managing the care of patients within a system so as
to maximize quality of the care.
2. The medical interview has three functions: data gathering,
relationship building, and patient education. Attention to one's
mental processes during an interview improves understanding
of
the patient, reduces bias, and can enhance clinical judgment.
3. Effective patient care involves four strategic elements that can
be categorized as cognitive, affective, behavioral, and social. All
strategies are proven to be effective in improving health
outcomes.
4. The patient-practitioner relationship is enhanced by a number of
clinician attributes including: respect for patient dignity
and
self-determination, clinical curiosity, attention to
decision-making preferences and cultural issues, accountability and
professionalism.
5. The better the relationship between health providers and patient
the better is the health outcomes.
Explain in detail: WHAT ARE nonmaleficence and beneficence IN MEDICAL ETHICS? AND WHY ARE THEY IMPORTANT...
• Select 1 of the principles of ethics (beneficence, justice, autonomy, or nonmaleficence), and research a real-life instance in health care where that principle was challenged. o Discuss that instance, and describe why the principle you selected was challenged. Use APA formatting, and cite at least 2 scholarly references published within the last 5 years to substantiate your work.
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