Suppose that economists estimated that the AD curve is described by the equation Y = 2000...
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Problem 3: AS-AD Relation Part II (20pts) AS-AD model can be used to explain how the economy transitions from the short-run to the medium-run 3a. (1pt) Can price be higher than expected price in the short run? 3b. (1pt) if P> Pe in the short run, what happens to Pe when we go from short-run to medium-run? 3c. (2pt) If Pe increases, would AD curve shift or would AS curve shift? How would it shift?...
Price level or GDP deflator SRAS SRAS, SRAS, AD AD AD 0 Output or RGÓP Suppose the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is at point A. In the short run, a positive supply shock would move the equilibrium to A point E. B. point B. C. point H D. point
Consider the following misperceptions model of the economy. AD: Y =600 + 10(M/P) SRAS: Y=Y +P - pe Okun's Law: (Y - Ý )/Y = - 2ệu - 4) Let 7 =750, ū=0.05, M =600, and pe =40. a. b. What is the price level? (2%) Suppose there is an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply to 800. What is the short-run equilibrium level of output, the unemployment rate, and the price level? (3%) When price expectations adjust fully,...
Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. The Fed decides to increase the required reserve ratio. In the short-run, this contractionary monetary policy will cause: Price Level 1227 SRASZ 1204 LRAS 1184 116- 114- 1124 SRAS, 1104 O A. A shift from SRAS, to SRAS, and a movement to point B, with a lower price level and higher output. OB. A shift from AD, to AD, and a movement to point B, with a higher price level and higher...
AD-AS and Phillip Curve Model, Money Market and Banking System Graphically illustrate an economy in the long run equilibrium, producing at the full employment level of production. Indicate the equilibrium Price level (P*) and the level of real GDP (Y*) Graphically illustrate an economy in the short run equilibrium producing at a below full employment level of production. Indicate the equilibrium Price level (P*) and the level of real GDP (Y*) and show the amount of the recessionary gap. Graphically...
1. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P, the long-run aggregate supply, LRAS, is 30 and the short-run aggregate supply is given by SRAS = 0.3 P (all output measures are in US$ billions and the price level is given as an index number). What could be the unemployment rate if the natural rate of unemployment is 4%? 2. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P,...
9. Economic fluctuations II The following graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), the aggregate demand curve (AD), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level is equal to the actual price level, and the economy is in long-run equilibrium at its natural level of output, $120 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods...
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Name: For each of the following events, use an AD-AS diagram to show the short-run and long-run effects on output and the price level (inflation rate); identify any output gap. Assume the economy starts in long run equilibrium. (1) The government reduces income taxes AS P AD (2) A decrease in consumer confidence leads to lower consumption spending AS P. AD AD-AS practice assignment.pdf 2/2 (3) The Fed decreases the money supply AS Pe K AD y* (4)...
O For each shock identified below, Shift the AD curve, the SRAS Curve, or both to show its effects on aggregate demand and/or aggregate Supply then move Point o to the new short-run equilibrium to indicate the new Price Level P and output y. Assume the economy Starts out in a long-run equilibrium. decrease in the velocity a) An exogenous of money. b) An exogenous of oil. Increase in the Price Now consider how the goals of the Fed influence...
Consider the following extended classical economy (in which the misperceptions theory holds): AD SRAS Okun's Law Full employment output Natural unemployment rate Y- 300 10(MIP) Y 550 u = 0.09 Suppose that the money supply M 1,200 and that the expected price level, Pe, equals 40. What are the short-run equilibrium values of: The price level (P: 40 Enter the value rounded to one decimal place. Hint: You will need to use factoring or the quadratic formula and choose the...