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Electrlyte case studies 1. Patient presents with headache and decreased level of conciousness. Lab results reveal...

Electrlyte case studies

1. Patient presents with headache and decreased level of conciousness. Lab results reveal sodium of 125, potassium of 3.9, chloride 100, magnesium 1.7, calcium 9.4. What is going on with the patient? What are interventions for this patient?

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ANSWER.

* Patient present with headache,decreased level of conciousness and lab results

   shows low sodium level (Na - 125) indicates Hyponatremia.

* Normal sodium level is 136 - 145 mEq/dL.

* Management of Hyponatremia.

        * Instruct the patient increase the intake of salt included food items.

        * Decrease fluid intake to avoid further reduction in blood sodium level

          by loss of sodium along with water during urination.

        * Administration intravenous Hypertonic normal saline(3%NS - 5%NS) solution

          to correct low sodium level.

   

        

   

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