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how does epigenetics affect health and disease?

how does epigenetics affect health and disease?

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Ans) Epigenetics is the study of changes in individuals, and in individual cells, caused by changes in gene expression that are unrelated to changes in the genetic code itself (nucleotide changes).

- Disease may be caused by direct changes in epigenetic marks, such as DNA methylation, commonly found to affect imprinted gene regulation. Also described are disease-causing genetic mutations in epigenetic modifiers that either affect chromatin in trans or have a cis effect in altering chromatin configuration.

- Understanding what causes disease is essential to not only create treatments, but also to work towards ways of preventing the disease in the first place.

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