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Discuss types of validity and reliability and the components of trustworthiness. Provide some suggestions that will...

  • Discuss types of validity and reliability and the components of trustworthiness.
  • Provide some suggestions that will improve them when conducting quantitative and qualitative research studies.
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Answer #1

Validity refers to how accurate an instrument measures what it is supposed to measure, or in short how accurate   your research study is.

there are internal validity (measurement and test) and external validity (ability to generalize the target population findings)

types of internal validity and how to improve it in research studies

  1. face validity : occurs when something appears to be valid. this largely depends on the the observer.
  • make sure the instrument appear valid and appropriate.
  1. content validity : measures the behavior for which it is intended. its largely depends on the content of the test.
  • include content subjects in detail and prepare questionnaires which covers almost all domains of conceptual variable
  1. criterion validity : compares the test against some criteria
  1. construct validity : refers to the validity of a measuring device
  • compare the new measuring device with other devices which are already valid

Reliability

refers to the consistency of a test

internal reliability : tests consistency within tests

methods to check: split-half method

assessing by spliting the whole test into half and check

external reliability : extent to which the result changes from test to test

test re-test method: checking over and over again for the consistency

inter-rater: consistency rate given by different raters for the same behavior

trustworthiness

  • credibility
  • transferability
  • dependability
  • confirmaility
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